What is an example of deep processing in psychology?

Deep processing involves elaboration rehearsal which involves a more meaningful analysis (e.g. images, thinking, associations etc.) of information and leads to better recall. For example, giving words a meaning or linking them with previous knowledge.

What are some deep processing strategies?

Deep Processing
  1. In class: focused attention, listening for something new, notes support understanding of material.
  2. Interpreting information – making it meaningful for you.
  3. Relating to prior knowledge.
  4. Creating a mental image.
  5. Preread assignments so that material in class makes sense, look for connections.

What is an example of deep encoding?

An example of structural encoding would be to remember the color of a word, and an example of phonemic encoding would be to think about what the word rhymes with. A deep level of encoding occurs when we process information semantically, by associating it with emotion, idea or previous knowledge.

What are the 4 parts of deep processing?

Four basic principles of achieving deep processing.
  • Elaboration.
  • Distinctiveness.
  • Personal.
  • Appropriate to Retrieval and Application.

What is shallow processing vs deep processing?

Shallow processing (e.g., processing based on phonemic and orthographic components) leads to a fragile memory trace that is susceptible to rapid decay. Conversely, deep processing (e.g., semantic processing) results in a more durable memory trace.

How is deep processing more effective?

“The basic idea is that if you think about information meaningfully (deep processing), you are much more likely to remember that information than if you think about at a superficial, meaningless level (shallow processing). And this is true regardless of whether you intend to learn the material or not.

What is shallow processing in psychology?

cognitive processing of a stimulus that focuses on its superficial, perceptual characteristics rather than its meaning. It is considered that processing at this shallow level produces weaker, shorter-lasting memories than deep processing.

What does automatic processing mean in psychology?

Automatic information processing refers to a mental cognitive process with the following characteristics: it is fast, parallel, efficient, requires little cognitive effort, and does not require active control or attention by the subject. This type of processing is the result of repetitive training on the same task.

What is effortful processing?

Effortful processing: Active processing of information that requires sustained effort. Shallow processing: Processing information based on its surface characteristics. Deep processing: Processing information with respect to its meaning. Attention: The brain’s ability to focus on stimuli.

What are the two sub skills of working memory?

Cowan explicitly suggested that there are two aspects of working memory storage: (1) the activated portion of long-term memory, perhaps corresponding to Hebb’s active cell assemblies, and (2) within that activated portion, a smaller subset of items in the focus of attention.

What are 3 examples of automatic processing?

Some examples of automatic processes include motor skills, implicit biases, procedural tasks, and priming. The tasks that are listed can be done without the need for conscious attention.

What is an example of automatic thinking?

For example, we may text a friend and not receive a response right away. The automatic thoughts pop into our head saying, “She must not even like me. She’s totally ignoring me right now, I know it. She’ll never text me back.

What is it called when you do things automatically?

For many, those everyday routines are things they can do almost automatically, with minimal cognitive effort. People often refer to this as being “zoned out” or on “autopilot.” This ability to do something without really thinking is an example of a phenomenon that psychologists call automaticity .

What is an example of controlled processing?

One example of a controlled process is voluntary task switching while driving a car. The vehicle’s operator is required to regularly switch attention among the various components of the task (such as steering and checking mirrors,) and switching intentionally is a controlled process.

Is walking an automatic process?

However, because walking is normally an automatic process, it is possible that conscious effort could interfere with adaptation, whereas distraction might improve it by removing competing voluntary control.