What are the 4 types of moral luck?

Four types of moral luck
  • Resultant moral luck (consequential)
  • Circumstantial moral luck.
  • Constitutive moral luck.
  • Causal moral luck.

What is casual moral luck?

5. Causal Moral Luck. Causal moral luck exists if how good an individual is can depend on anything about that individual despite the fact that everything about him or her is ultimately attributable to the laws of nature and antecedent circumstances.

What is Kant’s view about moral luck?

Kant believed that good or bad luck should influence neither our moral judgment of a person and his actions, nor his moral assessment of himself. He would presumably have said the same about a bad will: whether it accomplishes its evil purposes is morally irrelevant.

What is moral luck Aristotle?

Aristotle certainly allows for circumstantial moral luck. Though strictly only the virtuous man should be honoured, a virtuous man who is also well-born, powerful or wealthy is thought more worthy of honour (Aristotle 1894, 4.3, 1124a20–6).

What is moral luck quizlet?

Moral Luck. Treating people as objects of moral judgement (i.e. giving them moral praise or blame) even when what they do depends on factors out of their control.

What is moral responsibility example?

For example, one may have a moral obligation to help a friend, to support a parent in old age, or to minimally respect another’s autonomy as a moral agent.

What is moral luck according to Nagel?

Specifically, “Moral luck occurs when an agent can be correctly treated as an object of moral judgment despite the fact that a significant aspect of what she is assessed for depends on factors beyond her control.”

Which of the following characterizes cases of moral luck?

Something is a case of moral luck if: The morality of one’s action depends on factors outside of one’s control.

Why didnt Kant think moral luck exists?

If Kant is thinking about moral responsibility for consequences in the scope sense only, it would follow that moral responsibility for consequences would not affect how much praise or blame a person deserves, and so Kant would deny resultant moral luck as I defined it in the introduction.

Why is moral luck important?

Chance plays a crucial role in moral judgment. Moral luck is a way of thinking about the relation between luck and moral accountability that recognizes that no one really knows what outcomes will result from their intentions.

Which of the following characterizes cases of moral luck?

Something is a case of moral luck if: The morality of one’s action depends on factors outside of one’s control.

What is the luck argument?

In broad outline, if an action is undetermined, then it appears to be a. matter of luck whether or not one performs it. And if it is a matter of luck whether or. not one performs an action, then it seems that the action is not performed with free.

How does Nagel define free will?

As free will is an act where you, yourself choose what to do and is free to act differently, determinism where you could not is not compatible with free will. Compatibilism is a state where both free will and determined can coexist at the same time, but Nagel rejects this notion.

Why didnt Kant think moral luck exists?

If Kant is thinking about moral responsibility for consequences in the scope sense only, it would follow that moral responsibility for consequences would not affect how much praise or blame a person deserves, and so Kant would deny resultant moral luck as I defined it in the introduction.

What does it mean to say a policy is Optimific?

To say a policy is optimific means that it yields the greatest balance of benefits over drawbacks is the one that morality requires.