What are the 5 relative clauses?

We attach relative clauses to independent clauses using relative pronouns or relative adverbs. There are five relative pronouns—that, which, who, whom, and whose—and three relative adverbs—where, when, and why. Deciding when to use “that” and “which” can be puzzling. “That” refers to things and never refers to people.

What are the 10 examples of relative pronoun?

Examples of relative pronouns include who, whom, whose, where, when, why, that, which and how. Here are some examples of how relative pronouns can be used in sentences.

What is relative clause examples with answers?

A relative clause is a phrase that adds information to a sentence. All relative clauses describe a noun, and they begin with one of these relative pronouns or relative adverbs. The woman who works in the bank is my neighbor. My cousins, one of whom is a doctor, live in England.

Which sentences has a relative clause?

The relative clause can come after the subject or the object of the sentence.
…
  • The bike (which / that) I loved was stolen.
  • The university (which / that) she likes is famous.
  • The woman (who / that) my brother loves is from Mexico.
  • The doctor (who / that) my grandmother liked lives in New York.

What are the 7 relative pronouns?

There are only a few relative pronouns in the English language. The most common are which, that, whose, whoever, whomever, who, and whom. In some situations, the words what, when, and where can also function as relative pronouns.

What are 10 sentences using indefinite pronouns?

Examples
  • I don’t know anything about it. = neutral.
  • I know nothing about it. = defensive.
  • I don’t have anybody to talk to. = neutral.
  • I have nobody to talk to. = hopeless.
  • There wasn’t anything we could do. = neutral.
  • There was nothing we could do. = defensive/angry.

What is interrogative pronoun give 10 examples?

List of interrogative pronouns. The five most commonly used interrogative pronouns are who, whom, whose, what, and which. Less commonly, longer forms of these words ending in -ever are also used: whoever, whomever, whosever, whatever, and whichever.

What are relative pronouns?

A relative pronoun is a word that introduces a dependent (or relative) clause and connects it to an independent clause. A clause beginning with a relative pronoun is poised to answer questions such as Which one? How many? or What kind? Who, whom, what, which, and that are all relative pronouns.

What are personal pronouns examples?

I, you, he, she, it, we, they, me, him, her, us, and them are all personal pronouns.

What are the examples of reciprocal pronoun?

Examples of reciprocal pronouns
  • Romeo and Juliet love each other.
  • The coaches spoke to each other about strategy.
  • The chimpanzees shared food with each other.

What is relative clause in English grammar?

What is a relative clause? A relative clause is one kind of dependent clause. It has a subject and verb, but can’t stand alone as a sentence. It is sometimes called an “adjective clause” because it functions like an adjective—it gives more information about a noun.

How do you teach relative clauses?

Relatively Speaking 5 Strategies for Teaching Relative Clauses
  1. Identify In-text. …
  2. Introduce the Structure. …
  3. Start to Add Relative Clauses to Sentences. …
  4. Use Scrambled Sentences. …
  5. Create Relevant Writing Tasks.

Where are relative pronouns examples?

Relative pronouns: when, where and why
whereplacesI know a restaurant where the food is excellent. (… a restaurant at which the food is excellent)
whyreasonsDo you know the reason why the shop is closed today? (… the reason for which the shop is closed …)
•
5 oct 2022

What are the two types of relative clauses?

Generally, there are two types of relative clauses: restrictive (defining) clause and non-restrictive (non-defining) clause. In both types of clauses, the relative pronoun can function as a subject, an object, or a possessive pronoun (“whose”).

How do you explain a relative clause to a child?

A relative clause can be used to give additional information about a noun. You can use them to dress up plain sentences. They’re introduced by a relative pronoun like ‘that’, ‘which’, ‘who’, ‘whose’, ‘where’, and ‘when’.

Why is it called a relative clause?

“Relative clauses are so called because they are related by their form to an antecedent. They contain within their structure an anaphoric element whose interpretation is determined by the antecedent.

How do you identify a clause?

A clause is a group of words that tells you two things.

First, it has a subject: that’s who or what is doing something. Second, it has a predicate: that’s the action the subject is doing. “They run” is a clause. It tells you the who (they) and the action (run).

What is the difference between relative pronoun and relative clause?

A relative pronoun is a word like “that” or “which” or “who”, so a relative clause is a clause that begins with a relative pronoun.

What are the 7 types of clauses?

Using clauses well helps you create complex sentence patterns that are interesting to those reading your writing.
  • Independent Clause. The independent clause is the main clause in the sentence. …
  • Subordinate Clause. …
  • Adjective Clause. …
  • Adverbial Clause. …
  • Noun Clause. …
  • Relative Clause. …
  • Conditional Clause.

What is clause give example?

Definition of clause

1 : a group of words containing a subject and predicate and functioning as a member of a complex (see complex entry 2 sense 1b(2)) or compound (see compound entry 3 sense 3b) sentence The sentence “When it rained they went inside” consists of two clauses: “when it rained” and “they went inside.”