Examples of t test research questions

What is a one-sample t-test example?

A one sample test of means compares the mean of a sample to a pre-specified value and tests for a deviation from that value. For example we might know that the average birth weight for white babies in the US is 3,410 grams and wish to compare the average birth weight of a sample of black babies to this value.

What is Student t-test explain with an example?

It lets you know if those differences in means could have happened by chance. The t test is usually used when data sets follow a normal distribution but you don’t know the population variance. For example, you might flip a coin 1,000 times and find the number of heads follows a normal distribution for all trials.

What type of research uses t-test?

The t test is one type of inferential statistics. It is used to determine whether there is a significant difference between the means of two groups. With all inferential statistics, we assume the dependent variable fits a normal distribution.

What is an example of an independent t-test?

For example, you could use an independent t-test to understand whether first year graduate salaries differed based on gender (i.e., your dependent variable would be “first year graduate salaries” and your independent variable would be “gender”, which has two groups: “male” and “female”).

What are the 3 types of t tests?

There are three t-tests to compare means: a one-sample t-test, a two-sample t-test and a paired t-test.

Is t-test qualitative or quantitative?

quantitative

ANOVA and t-tests are statistical tests for significance and therefore quantitative.

What are the 4 types of t-tests?

Types of t-tests (with Solved Examples in R)

One sample t-test.
Independent two-sample t-test.
Paired sample t-test.

What is the t-test null hypothesis?

The default null hypothesis for a 2-sample t-test is that the two groups are equal. You can see in the equation that when the two groups are equal, the difference (and the entire ratio) also equals zero.

What is the difference between one sample and two sample t-test?

The 2-sample t-test takes your sample data from two groups and boils it down to the t-value. The process is very similar to the 1-sample t-test, and you can still use the analogy of the signal-to-noise ratio. Unlike the paired t-test, the 2-sample t-test requires independent groups for each sample.

What is the hypothesis for a one-sample t-test?

The null hypothesis for a one sample t test can be stated as: “The population mean equals the specified mean value.” The alternative hypothesis for a one sample t test can be stated as: “The population mean is different from the specified mean value.”

What is the difference between one-tailed and two-tailed t-test?

One-tailed tests allow for the possibility of an effect in one direction. Two-tailed tests test for the possibility of an effect in two directions—positive and negative.

How do you know if it is a one-tailed or two-tailed test?

How can we tell whether it is a one-tailed or a two-tailed test? It depends on the original claim in the question. A one-tailed test looks for an “increase” or “decrease” in the parameter whereas a two-tailed test looks for a “change” (could be increase or decrease) in the parameter.

When should you use the t-test?

When to use a t-test. A t-test can only be used when comparing the means of two groups (a.k.a. pairwise comparison). If you want to compare more than two groups, or if you want to do multiple pairwise comparisons, use an ANOVA test or a post-hoc test.

Does t-test require population mean?

A t-test is an analysis of two population means through the use of statistical examination; a t-test with two samples is commonly used with small sample sizes, testing the difference between the samples when the variances of two normal distributions are not known.

What is the minimum sample size for t-test?

There is no minimum sample size required to perform a t-test. In fact, the first t-test ever performed only used a sample size of four. However, if the assumptions of a t-test are not met then the results could be unreliable.

How do you analyze t-test results?

Compare the P-value to the α significance level stated earlier. If it is less than α, reject the null hypothesis. If the result is greater than α, fail to reject the null hypothesis. If you reject the null hypothesis, this implies that your alternative hypothesis is correct, and that the data is significant.

How do you present t-test results?

The basic format for reporting the result of a t-test is the same in each case (the color red means you substitute in the appropriate value from your study): t(degress of freedom) = the t statistic, p = p value. It’s the context you provide when reporting the result that tells the reader which type of t-test was used.

What are the 4 types of t tests?