What are the 4 models of technology transfer?

Alternative research and extension systems technology transfer…
  • Figure 2 The top-down technology transfer model.
  • Figure 3 The feedback technology transfer model.
  • Figure 4 The modified feedback technology transfer model.
  • Figure 5 ‘Farmer-back-to-farmer’ technology generation and transfer system.

What is technology transfer explain?

Technology transfer (TT) refers to the process of conveying results stemming from scientific and technological research to the market place and to wider society, along with associated skills and procedures, and is as such an intrinsic part of the technological innovation process.

Why is technology transfer important?

Through technology transfer, they expand their potential impact by increasing the dissemination of innovative products and services for public benefit. The OEE forges meaningful relationships with external industry, investor and community partners.

What are the reasons for technology transfer?

Why is Technology Transfer important? Technology transfer helps develop early stage intellectual property into tools for direct use by the research community, or into bases for new platforms, products, or services to be made into products for public use.

What is technology and give 5 examples?

Whether it’s practical (like washing machines, tumble dryers, refrigerators, cars, flooring materials, windows, or door handles) or for leisure (like televisions, Blu-ray players, games consoles, reclining chairs, or toys), all these things are examples of technology.

What are 10 examples of information technology?

Information Technology examples
  • Telephone and radio equipment.
  • Performance management software for managing goal setting and performance review.
  • Software for word processing and spreadsheets.
  • Video conferencing equipment.
  • Personal computers.
  • Content management software for blogging and collaboration.

What are the 7 type of technology?

7 types of technology
  • construction technology.
  • Manufacturing technology.
  • Medical technology.
  • energy power technology.
  • transportation technology.
  • Agriculture and bio technology.

What are the stages of technology transfer?

Technology Transfer Process
  • Step 1: Invention Disclosure. …
  • Step 2: Evaluation. …
  • Step 3: Patent Application. …
  • Step 4: Assessment and Marketing. …
  • Step 5: Licensing of Patents. …
  • Step 6: Commercialization.

What are the types of technology transfer agreements?

What are the types of technology transfer agreements?
  • Technology transfer licensing agreements. …
  • Assignments of intellectual property rights. …
  • Confidentiality agreements.

What are the channels of technology transfer?

Channels of Technology Transfer

Trade in goods and services is one. All exports bear some potential for transmitting technological information. Imported capital goods and technological inputs can directly improve productivity by being used in production processes. A second channel is foreign direct investment (FDI).

What is technology transfer in agriculture?

Agricultural technology transfer plays a chief role in transforming agricultural productivity in rural areas especially in the current setting where food demand surpasses the production capacity. Technology transfer facilitates the movement of soft and hard skills essential for improving farm production.

How is technology transferred from one country to another?

The most important legitimate channels for technology transfer are licensing, foreign direct investment, and joint ventures. Most technology transfer takes place in the form of licensing under specific terms and conditions agreed to by both suppliers and recipients.

What are the problems of technology transfer?

There are many problem with transfer of technology in developing countries:
  • Lack of pool of scientists and researchers in specific domains.
  • Brain drain.
  • Small market size.
  • Bureaucratic climate.
  • Inability to make public investments in appropriate research and infrastructure.

What is the difference between technology transfer and licensing?

Technology Transfer Agreement is wide-ranging in concept as compared to Licensing Agreement as the former focuses on organizations, companies to up-skill, upgrade, improve their technology whereas the latter grants these organizations, companies for the usage of these technology which remain secured through the …