What does retracted mean
What does retracted mean for work?
/rɪˈtrækt/ [ T ] to take back an offer or statement, etc. or admit that a statement was false: retract an invitation/confession/promise.
What does it mean if an article is retracted?
When a retraction is applied to academic or scholarly publishing, it indicates that an article was withdrawn from the publication in which it appeared after it was published. A retraction is issued through a decision made by the publication’s editorial board.
What is a retracted payment?
To retract means to withdraw a bid, offer, or statement before any relevant party acts on the information provided. For example, it’s common practice in real estate transactions to provide a deposit showing the buyer’s intention to complete the transaction. This deposit is sometimes referred to as earnest money.
What is fully retracted?
formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure. “He retracted his earlier statements about his religion” synonyms: abjure, forswear, recant, resile. type of: disown, renounce, repudiate. cast off.
Why would a paper get retracted?
The most common reason for retraction is compromises in peer review (44 articles, 33%), followed by plagiarism (22 articles, 16%) followed by problems with the data—that is, the data was found to be ‘unreliable’ (13 articles, 10%).
What happens if your paper gets retracted?
How Retraction Affects Authors. The retraction of a paper involves a formal withdrawal of an already published article. This is a serious action and the last resort for dealing with misconduct. Before doing this, the journal adopts other measures to resolve the identified issues.
What is retraction in history?
Retraction is defined as formally taking back something which was said or done. When a newspaper prints something incorrect and later takes back what they said and publishes an article saying they were wrong, this is an example of a retraction. noun.
Why is retraction important?
Retractions play an important role in research communication by highlighting and explaining how research projects have failed and thereby preventing these mistakes from being repeated.
Does Jose Rizal retracted?
According to Father Balaguer, Rizal received and accepted the shorter retraction. It is stated that he was able to convince Rizal to accept the Catholic Church because, if he did not accept it, God will condemn him. Father Balaguer also added that Rizal retracted because he wanted to marry Josephine Bracken.
How many papers get retracted?
The data confirm that the absolute number of retractions has risen over the past few decades, from fewer than 100 annually before 2000 to nearly 1000 in 2014. But retractions remain relatively rare: Only about four of every 10,000 papers are now retracted.
How do you describe retractions?
Retractions are a sign that someone is working hard to breathe. The areas below the ribs, between the ribs, and in the neck sink in with each attempt to inhale. Normally, when you take a breath, your diaphragm and the muscles around your ribs create a vacuum that pulls air into your lungs.
Who initiates a retraction?
the editors
Procedure. A retraction may be initiated by the editors of a journal, or by the author(s) of the papers (or their institution). Retractions are typically accompanied by a retraction notice written by the editors or authors explaining the reason for the retraction.
When should you retract a paper?
Retraction is a mechanism for correcting the literature and alerting readers to publications that contain such seriously flawed or erroneous data that their findings and conclusions cannot be relied upon. Unreliable data may result from honest error or from research misconduct.
How do you retract a research paper?
How to Self-Retract a Paper
- Inform all (if any) co-authors of the paper about the mistake.
- Write to the journal editor explaining your reason for self-retraction.
- Ask them for their self-retraction guidelines.
- In some cases, seek legal advice.
What are the 3 types of research misconduct?
In accordance with U.S. federal policy, there are three forms of research misconduct: plagiarism, fabrication, and falsification.