What did York do in the Corps of Discovery?

As detailed in The Journals of Lewis and Clark, during the two years of the Corps of Discovery expedition, York handled firearms, killed game and helped to navigate trails and waterways. In early December 1804, York was one of 15 men on a dangerous buffalo hunt to replenish their supply.

Who did York belong to Lewis and Clark?

York, his father, mother (Rose), and younger sister and brother (Nancy and Juba) were all owned by the Clark family of Caroline County. York at 14 became William Clark’s slave, passed down by a will from Clark’s father.

Who was the most important person in the Corps of Discovery?

Lewis and Clark Expedition, (1804–06), U.S. military expedition, led by Capt. Meriwether Lewis and Lieut. William Clark, to explore the Louisiana Purchase and the Pacific Northwest. The expedition was a major chapter in the history of American exploration.

WHO WAS York and what did the Native Americans admire about him?

York was named “big medicine,” and the people of the tribe admired him. In early April, the explorers continued their journey westward. The Corps of Discovery had two new explorers: a teenaged girl named Sacagawea and her two-month-old baby boy.

Who did York belong?

Documents show only that William Clark inherited York — along with roughly a dozen other enslaved people — after his father died in 1799. Probably about 14 at the time, York began a new life as William Clark’s personal servant.

What happened to York during and after the expedition?

What happened to York? After the expedition, with Clark preparing to move to St. Louis in 1808, York asked to be allowed to stay in Louisville to be near his wife, Holmberg said. The Filson curator added York offered to be hired out in Louisville, but then asked for his freedom.

WHO WAS York to Clark?

York as Clark’s Body Servant

In 1784, an enslaved boy was assigned to be 14-year-old William Clark’s personal “body servant.” Like many slaves, the boy didn’t have a legal right to a last name, so he was known just as York.

Why was the York statue created?

Several years ago, Charles Neal was giving a talk about a project he’d created to honor York, a black slave who accompanied Lewis & Clark’s expedition through the West. An undergraduate approached Neal, a law school graduate at Lewis & Clark College, and gave him $2. She explained it was all she could afford.

WHO WAS York for kids?

Enslaved from birth, York was owned by American frontiersman and explorer William Clark. Clark brought him along on the Lewis and Clark Expedition of 1804–06. York was the only African American member of the expedition. He became the first Black man north of Mexico to travel over land to the Pacific Ocean.

What state did the Corps of Discovery start their expedition?

Missouri
The Expedition Begins

Louis, conferring with traders about the Upper Missouri regions and obtaining maps made by earlier explorers. On May 14, 1804 William Clark and the Corps of Discovery left Camp River Dubois, and were joined by Meriwether Lewis in St. Charles, Missouri.

How big was the Corps of Discovery?

Corps of Discovery
Size2 officers 5 NCOs 30 enlisted men Civilians 3 permanent 12 temporary
Commanders
CaptainMeriwether Lewis
Second LieutenantWilliam Clark

What did the Corps of Discovery wear?

Lewis and Clark’s trousers were called pantaloons. Enlisted men wore overalls. Like many of their men, the captains often wore fringeless buckskin pants, frocks and moccasins. A cartridge box on the right hip carried balls, or bullets, for the muskets.

Who led the Corps of Discovery?

Thomas Jefferson was an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, architect, philosopher, and Founding Father who served as the third president of the United States from 1801 to 1809.

Wikipedia

What was the Corps of Discovery quizlet?

(1804-1806) Team of adventurers, led by William Clark and Meriwether Lewis, who were sent by Thomas Jefferson to explore the Louisiana Territory and find a water route to the Pacific.

What were the three goals of the Corps of Discovery expedition?

The expedition, which began in 1804 and took more than two years to complete, had three purposes: to chart a route that would be part of a passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans; to trace the boundaries of the territory obtained in the Louisiana Purchase; and to lay claim to the Oregon Territory.

What were the 4 goals of the Corps of Discovery?

What were four goals of the expedition? Their mission was to explore the unknown territory, establish trade with the Natives and affirm the sovereignty of the United States in the region.

What did the members of the Corps of Discovery do during the expedition?

Lewis recruited his friend William Clark to share equally in the command of the expedition, as well as a force of over 40 men. The members of the Corps of Discovery were soldiers, but their purpose was peaceful — exploration, diplomacy, and science.

What happened to the Corps of Discovery after the expedition?

After the expedition ended, Clark traveled in 1807 to St. Louis to take up duties as chief Indian agent for the Territory of Upper Louisiana, bringing York with him.

Why was Sacagawea important to the Corps of Discovery?

Recognizing landmarks in her old neighborhood, Sacagawea reassured the explorers that the Shoshone – and their horses – would soon be found. When the Expedition did meet the Shoshone, Sacagawea helped the Corps communicate, translating along with her husband.

How did the Corps of Discovery impact the United States?

The expedition opened up new territory for the fur and lumber trade and pointed out the best lands for future settlement and agriculture. It allowed a young country to blossom into greatness, because more land had equated to more resources and therefore, more power. The influence of the expedition is incalculable.

How many members of the Corps of Discovery died?

one member
Only one member of the expedition died during the trip.

The Lewis and Clark expedition suffered its first fatality in August 1804, when Sergeant Charles Floyd died near modern day Sioux City, Iowa.

What role did Sacagawea play in the Lewis and Clark expedition?

While accompanying the famous Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804–06), Sacagawea served as an interpreter. She also provided significant assistance by searching for edible plants and making moccasins and clothing.