Which of the following steps should the technician take first to determine whether startup processes are responsible for the slow startup?

Which of the following steps should the technician take first to determine whether startup processes are responsible for the slow startup? The technician should measure the time it takes to start the system using a normal boot and compare that time against the time it takes for the system to perform a clean boot.

What command can be used to check for file system errors?

In Windows, you can run the CHKDSK command. CHKDSK is an abbreviation of “Check Disk”. As its full name implies, it is used to check for hard drive errors including file system errors. So, you can use the CHKDSK command to check for file system errors in Windows.

What command can be used to totally wipe a hard drive?

The diskpart command can be used to totally wipe a hard drive clean including the partitioning system.

What window process is responsible for authenticating users?

The Local Security Authority (LSA) is a protected system process that authenticates and logs users on to the local computer.

How do I check my drive for file system errors?

Open Windows Explorer and right-click on the drive that you want to check. At the bottom, go ahead and click on Properties. Click on the Tools tab and you’ll see a Check button in the Error checking section. In Windows 7, the button is Check Now.

Is Windows Authentication the same as SSO?

Windows authentication with SSO works the same way as Windows Authentication managed by IIS with respect to security zones. However, there are some differences. The SSO server will authenticate the user once.

What does NTLM stand for?

Windows New Technology LAN Manager
Windows New Technology LAN Manager (NTLM) is a suite of security protocols offered by Microsoft to authenticate users’ identity and protect the integrity and confidentiality of their activity.

How does lsass EXE work?

It verifies users logging on to a Windows computer or server, handles password changes, and creates access tokens. It also writes to the Windows Security Log. Forcible termination of lsass.exe will result in the system losing access to any account, including NT AUTHORITY, prompting a restart of the machine.

Does SSO use LDAP?

LDAP is used for SSO as well. If the information to be stored is updated very rarely and fast-lookup is a must, then LDAP servers are ideal. LDAP servers exist as public servers, organizational servers for universities/corporations and smaller workgroup servers.

Why is OTP safe?

Why is a one-time password safe? The OTP feature prevents some forms of identity theft by making sure that a captured user name/password pair cannot be used a second time. Typically the user’s login name stays the same, and the one-time password changes with each login.

What is OAuth standard?

OAuth (Open Authorization) is an open standard for access delegation, commonly used as a way for Internet users to grant websites or applications access to their information on other websites but without giving them the passwords.

Does SAML use Kerberos?

it does not really work via Kerberos and a SAML based solution is necessary. To use SAML in an Active Directory you will have to have the Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) role installed on a Server/DC somewhere in your AD.

Is SAML a LDAP?

LDAP and SAML are both authentication protocols and are often used for applications, but the two are leveraged for very different use cases. Despite this, organizations don’t have to choose between using LDAP or SAML.

Is Cognito an LDAP?

LDAP and Amazon Cognito can be primarily classified as “User Management and Authentication” tools. Some of the features offered by LDAP are: Lightweight directory access protocol. Used for authentication and storing information.

Does LDAP use Kerberos?

Kerberos is a protocol that serves for network authentication. This is used for authenticating clients/servers in a network using a secret cryptography key.
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Difference between LDAP and Kerberos :
S.No.LDAPKerberos
2.LDAP is used for authorizing the accounts details when accessed.Kerberos is used for managing credentials securely.
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Dec 9, 2020

Is Kerberos a SSO?

A key feature of Kerberos is its use of “Tickets” to retain authentication information so that users do not have to enter username and password for each network application used; this is known as Single Sign On (SSO). The current version of Kerberos (version 5) is an Internet Standard specified in RFC 4120.

What is the difference between SSO and SAML?

SAML 2.0 (Security Assertion Mark-up Language) is an umbrella standard that covers federation, identity management and single sign-on (SSO).
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What is SAML?
Use case typeStandard to use
Access to applications from a portalSAML 2.0
Centralised identity sourceSAML 2.0
Enterprise SSOSAML 2.0
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Jul 3, 2017

Is Kerberos more secure than LDAP?

In short, as an authentication protocol Kerberos is far more secure out of the box, is de-centralized, and will put less load on your Directory authentication servers than LDAP will.

What is Kerberos port no?

Ports 88 and 464 are the standard ports for Kerberos authentication. These ports are configurable. Port 464 is only required for password change operations. Ports 88 and 464 can use either the TCP or UDP protocol depending on the packet size and your Kerberos configuration, see Section 2.2.

Why should I use Kerberos?

Kerberos is designed to completely avoid storing any passwords locally or having to send any passwords through the internet and provides mutual authentication, meaning both the user and the server’s authenticity are verified.

Is there anything better than Kerberos?

For encryption, IPSec is a better choice because the SQL Server 2000 client and server Net-Libraries don’t offer a way to enable Kerberos encryption. IPSec can encrypt the entire network packet and protect it from tampering. IPSec also offers the option of requiring encryption for a successful connection.