What is an antonym for cytoplasm?

noun. ( ˈsaɪtəˌplæzəm) The protoplasm of a cell excluding the nucleus; is full of proteins that control cell metabolism. Antonyms. voltaic cell electrolytic cell. hyaloplasm.

Is cytoplasm also known as protoplasm?

The difference Between Cytoplasm and Protoplasm are almost minimal and both terms are used interchangeably. But for academic purposes, Cytoplasm is all the contents inside the cell membrane excluding the nucleus. And protoplasm includes cytoplasm, plus, the nucleus of the cell.

Is cytosol another word for cytoplasm?

noun Cell Biology. the water-soluble components of cell cytoplasm, constituting the fluid portion that remains after removal of the organelles and other intracellular structures.

What is the synonym of protoplasm?

Definitions of protoplasm. the substance of a living cell (including cytoplasm and nucleus) synonyms: living substance.

What is the best definition for cytoplasm?

cytoplasm, the semifluid substance of a cell that is external to the nuclear membrane and internal to the cellular membrane, sometimes described as the nonnuclear content of protoplasm. In eukaryotes (i.e., cells having a nucleus), the cytoplasm contains all of the organelles.

Why cytoplasm is called protoplasm?

The protoplasm is derived from the Greek word “Protos” which means the first and “plasma” means things formed. It is a jelly-like material that encloses the cell membrane, the cytoplasm, and the nucleus. It consists of about 90% of water, lipids, salt proteins, and carbohydrates.

What is protoplasm?

protoplasm, the cytoplasm and nucleus of a cell. The term was first defined in 1835 as the ground substance of living material and, hence, responsible for all living processes. Advocates of the protoplasm concept implied that cells were either fragments or containers of protoplasm.

Who discovered protoplasm?

Dujardin
Dujardin in 1835 discovered protoplasm but in 1839 it was J.E. Purkinje who coined the word protoplasm. Protoplasm is the colourless material comprising of all the living components of the cell.

What does protoplasm contain?

Protoplasm is made up of a mixture of small molecules like ions, amino acids, monosaccharides and water, and macromolecules like nucleic acids, proteins, lipids, and polysaccharides. The protoplasm surrounding the cell nucleus is known in eukaryotes as the cytoplasm, and the nucleoplasm within the nucleus.

What is protoplasm Class 8?

Answer: Protoplasm is the colourless liquid within a cell that comprises the cytoplasm, nucleus and organelles. Explanation: A cell is made up of a cell wall that contains protoplasm.

Is protoplasm and protoplast same?

Protoplasts are isolated cells which do not have cell walls. It is bounded by plasmalemma. Protoplasm is a complex, translucent substance that contains living matter of plants and animals.

Who named protoplasm?

Answer: In 1835 scientist Dujardin introduced us to the substance that was later on named protoplasm; he originally referred it to as “sarcode”. In 1839, J.E. Purkinje actually coined the term – ‘protoplasm’.

Who discovered protoplasm Class 9?

Dujardin
Dujardin in 1835 discovered protoplasm but in 1839 it was J.E. Purkinje who coined the word protoplasm.

What is cytoplasm in biology?

Cytoplasm is the gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell. It is composed of water, salts, and various organic molecules. Some intracellular organelles, such the nucleus and mitochondria, are enclosed by membranes that separate them from the cytoplasm.

Is protoplasm another name for cell?

Complete answer: Option – A – Protoplasm is the living part of a cell which is surrounded by a plasma membrane. It is a common term for the cytoplasm but it includes the nucleoplasm.

What is protoplasm of a cell?

protoplasm, the cytoplasm and nucleus of a cell. The term was first defined in 1835 as the ground substance of living material and, hence, responsible for all living processes. Advocates of the protoplasm concept implied that cells were either fragments or containers of protoplasm.

What are the two types of cytoplasm?

Divisions. The cytoplasm can be divided into two primary parts: the endoplasm (endo-,-plasm) and ectoplasm (ecto-,-plasm). The endoplasm is the central area of the cytoplasm that contains the organelles. The ectoplasm is the more gel-like peripheral portion of the cytoplasm of a cell.

Is cytoplasm an organelle?

Cytoplasm is not an organelle. This is simply a generic term that describes everything within the plasma membrane and outside the nucleus. We typically think of organelles as being within cells.