What are the 7 types of fractures?

The Different Types of Bone Fractures
  • Transverse fracture. A transverse fracture occurs when a bone breaks at a 90-degree angle to the long axis of the bone. …
  • Oblique fracture. …
  • Comminuted fracture. …
  • Greenstick fracture. …
  • Stress fracture. …
  • Pathologic fracture.

What is the most common fracture of the arm?

Fractures of the radius and ulna are the most common fractures of the upper extremity, with distal fractures occurring more often than proximal fractures. A fall onto an outstretched hand is the most common mechanism of injury for fractures of the radius and ulna.

What type of arm fractures are there?

There are several types of forearm fractures in children:
  • Torus fracture. This is also called a “buckle” fracture. …
  • Metaphyseal fracture. …
  • Greenstick fracture. …
  • Galeazzi fracture. …
  • Monteggia fracture. …
  • Growth plate fracture.

What are the 4 common fractures?

The four types of bone fractures are a stable fracture, a compound fracture, a transverse fracture and an oblique fracture.

Can you move your arm if it’s fractured?

It is important that you not try to use the broken arm. Moving a broken arm would also cause more damage to blood vessels, nerves and other tissues. To keep the broken area from moving, make a temporary splint, by taping a ruler or other supportive device to the arm.

How painful is a broken humerus?

A broken upper arm (fractured humerus) can be extremely painful, so much so that you may feel sick, dizzy or faint. Other symptoms of a broken upper arm are: You will be unable to use your arm. Your elbow or upper arm may be swollen.

What is the most painful type of fracture?

Comminuted fracture

This type of fracture requires a lot of force, which causes your bone to break into several pieces. A comminuted fracture typically brings very intense pain.

Which types of fractures are most difficult to repair?

Example: A comminuted fracture is the most difficult to repair due to the bone having fractured into numerous pieces. Multiple bone pieces require more effort to hold them together in the ideal position for healing.

What’s the most painful bone to break?

The Femur is often put at the top of the most painful bones to break. Your Femur is the longest and strongest bone in your body, running from your hip to your knee. Given its importance, it’s not surprising that breaking this bone is an incredibly painful experience, especially with the constant weight being put on it.

What is a Galeazzi fracture?

A Galeazzi fracture-dislocation is a fracture of the distal third of the shaft of the radius with a disruption to the DRUJ. They can be classified by the direction of the ulna displacement: Volar. Dorsal.

What does a humerus fracture feel like?

Symptoms of a humerus fracture

Symptoms can include pain, swelling, and bruising. If the bone breaks through the skin, bleeding can occur at the site. It may be hard to move and use the shoulder, arm, or elbow as you would normally.

Which fracture is most likely to occur from a fall with an outstretched arm?

A scaphoid fracture is a break in one of the eight small bones that make up the wrist. It’s one of the most common FOOSH injuries.

What is the most common fracture of the upper extremity?

Distal radius and ulna fractures were the most common upper extremity fractures (16.2 fractures per 10,000 persons), followed by hand fractures (phalangeal and metacarpal fractures; 12.5 and 8.4 per 10,000, respectively), proximal humerus fractures (6.0 per 10,000), and clavicle fractures (5.8 per 10,000).

Do they cast a broken humerus?

There are two types of humerus fractures based on the location of the break(s). Trauma from a fall or accident are often the cause of this type of fracture. Treatment varies depending on the type and severity of the break but may include the use of a sling, brace, splint or cast and/or surgery.

Can you move your arm with a fractured humerus?

If you think you have a humerus fracture — or any other broken bone — you need to see a healthcare provider as soon as possible. Go to the emergency room if you experience any of the following: Intense pain. You can’t move your arm like you usually can.

How long should your arm hurt after falling on it?

Swelling and pain from strains and sprains start to get better 2 to 3 days after an injury. Swelling is usually gone by 7 days. It may take 1 to 2 weeks for pain to go away.

How long do you wear a sling after a broken humerus?

For a fractured proximal humerus, a sling may be needed for up to two weeks. For a fractured scapula, doctors usually recommend wearing a sling until you can move the shoulder without significant pain—anywhere from two to four weeks.

What should you not do with a broken humerus?

Do not try to raise your arm A fractured Humerus can be very mobile. You may feel or hear the bone moving; this is not unusual but by allowing your arm to relax from the shoulder and hang loose may reduce or even prevent this from happening.