Types of leg fractures
What are the 7 types of fractures?
The Different Types of Bone Fractures
- Transverse fracture. A transverse fracture occurs when a bone breaks at a 90-degree angle to the long axis of the bone. …
- Oblique fracture. …
- Comminuted fracture. …
- Greenstick fracture. …
- Stress fracture. …
- Pathologic fracture.
What is the most common leg fracture?
The tibia, or shinbone, is the most commonly fractured long bone in the body. A tibial shaft fracture occurs along the length of the bone, below the knee and above the ankle. It typically takes a major force to cause this type of broken leg.
What are the 4 common type of bone fracture?
A bone fracture is a broken bone. The four types of bone fractures are a stable fracture, a compound fracture, a transverse fracture and an oblique fracture.
What are the 3 main types of fractures?
In this article we look at the three primary types of fractures: open, closed, and displaced fractures.
Can you walk with a leg fracture?
A broken leg (leg fracture) will be severely painful and may be swollen or bruised. You usually will not be able to walk on it. If it’s a severe fracture, the leg may be an odd shape and the bone may even be poking out of the skin.
Can you still walk with a broken fibula?
Because the fibula is not a weight-bearing bone, your doctor might allow you walk as the injury recovers. You also might be advised to use crutches, avoiding weight on the leg, until the bone heals because of the fibula’s role in ankle stability.
Which types of fractures are most difficult to repair?
Example: A comminuted fracture is the most difficult to repair due to the bone having fractured into numerous pieces. Multiple bone pieces require more effort to hold them together in the ideal position for healing.
What’s the most painful bone to break?
The Femur is often put at the top of the most painful bones to break. Your Femur is the longest and strongest bone in your body, running from your hip to your knee. Given its importance, it’s not surprising that breaking this bone is an incredibly painful experience, especially with the constant weight being put on it.
What type of fracture needs surgery?
The more severe the fracture is, the more likely it is that surgery will be recommended. For example, an open or comminuted fracture will require surgery to ensure that the bone fully grows back together and safely supports your weight.
What are the most common fracture in the lower leg?
Tibia fracture
A fracture of the tibia is the most common long bone fracture injury and can take a long time to recover from. The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone in the lower leg and the break can happen anywhere along it.
How painful is a fractured fibula?
Fractures of both the tibia and fibula bones in the lower leg will usually be fairly obvious. Severe pain usually following an impact, collision, or fall is accompanied by rapid swelling. Weight-bearing will be impossible and the lower leg may be deformed.
How painful is a broken tibia and fibula?
Those with tibia and fibula fractures have severe pain at the location of the injury. Often there is a deformity present in the limb or a wound where the bone protrudes through the skin. If the fibula is only fractured, depending on severity, walking may be tolerable but likely very painful if it’s at the ankle level.
How do you accidentally break your leg?
A broken leg can be caused by:
- Falls. A simple fall can fracture one or both lower leg bones. …
- Motor vehicle accidents. All three leg bones can break during a motor vehicle accident. …
- Sports injuries. Extending your leg beyond its natural limits during contact sports can cause a broken leg. …
- Child abuse. …
- Overuse.
Do you need a cast for a fibula fracture?
The general process for healing a fibula fracture is immobilization with a splint or cast for several weeks, after which you might get a walking boot to help you walk. Recovery time depends on factors such as: the severity of the injury and the presence of any other injury at the same time. your age.
Can a fractured fibula heal without a cast?
How a fibula fracture is treated depends on where the fracture is located and whether other bones or ligaments are also damaged. Surgery may be recommended, but treatment usually starts with a splint or cast to help prevent movement and allow the bone to heal.
Is fibula fracture serious?
All fibula breaks are serious and can leave you unable to fully walk, or perform standard daily activities without help, for weeks or months.
When do you stop wearing a walking boot?
Your doctor may have you use a boot for 1 to 6 weeks. How long you wear it depends on how serious your injury is. Walking boots are removable, and most of them can be adjusted. Your doctor will show you how to remove and adjust your boot.
What does a fibula fracture feel like?
Pain, swelling, and tenderness are some of the most common signs and symptoms of a fractured fibula. Other signs and symptoms include: Inability to bear weight on the injured leg. Bleeding and bruising in the leg.