What are the four types of colostomy?

Depending on the way constructed colostomies are classified into four main types; Hartman’s, loop, double barrel and spectacle. The choice of the type of colostomy depends on the indication, the experience of the surgeon and the patient’s general condition during surgery (2).

What are the two types of colostomies?

Types of colostomy
  • A loop colostomy creates a stoma through which stool exits. In this type, the colon stays connected to the rectum. …
  • A single-barrel colostomy removes the colon below the colostomy, including the rectum and anal opening. …
  • A double-barrel colostomy divides the colon into 2 ends that form separate stomas.

What are the two types of Ileostomies?

There are 2 main types of ileostomy: loop ileostomy – where a loop of small intestine is pulled out through a cut (incision) in your abdomen, before being opened up and stitched to the skin to form a stoma. end ileostomy – where the ileum is separated from the colon and is brought out through the abdomen to form a …

How many colostomies are there?

Four types of colostomies

The colon is a long organ, so it is divided into sections that each have medical names. The four types of colostomies are named after the dissection location in the colon: Ascending colostomy — is made from the ascending part of the colon.

What type of colostomy is most common?

A sigmoid colostomy (Figure 7) is the most common type of colostomy. It’s made in the sigmoid colon, and located just a few inches lower than a descending colostomy.

What is a permanent colostomy called?

Procedure overview

A colostomy may be temporary or permanent. It is usually done after bowel surgery or injury. Most permanent colostomies are “end colostomies,” while many temporary colostomies bring the side of the colon up to an opening in the abdomen.

What is a temporary colostomy called?

Called a stoma, this opening may be temporary or permanent. After this procedure, instead of passing through the rectum, your body’s waste and gas exit through the stoma, where it’s collected in a removable pouch, sometimes called a colostomy bag.

What is a reverse colostomy called?

A colostomy reversal, also known as a colostomy takedown, is a reversal of the colostomy process by which the colon is reattached by anastomosis to the rectum or anus, providing for the reestablishment of flow of waste through the gastrointestinal tract. Colostomy reversal, colostomy takedown.

What is the difference between loop and double barrel colostomy?

A loop colostomy is most often performed for creation of a temporary stoma to divert stool away from an area of intestine that has been blocked or ruptured. Double-Barrel Transverse Colostomy: This colostomy involves the creation of two separate stomas on the abdominal wall.

What is the difference between a temporary and permanent colostomy?

A colostomy may be temporary or permanent. It is usually done after bowel surgery or injury. Most permanent colostomies are “end colostomies,” while many temporary colostomies bring the side of the colon up to an opening in the abdomen.

What is the difference between colostomy ileostomy and urostomy?

What is the difference between an end colostomy and a loop colostomy?

A loop colostomy rests on the abdomen with the help of a support rod, whereas an end colostomy is held on the abdomen by stitching it to the abdominal wall. A loop colostomy is easier and safer to reverse compared with an end colostomy.

How long is recovery after colostomy?

You may also have a lot of gas pass into your colostomy bag in the weeks after surgery. This will decrease as you heal. How quickly you get better depends, in part, on whether you had a laparoscopic or open surgery. But you will probably need at least 6 weeks to get back to your normal routine.

Which type of colostomy is considered permanent?

If the ends of your colon cannot be reattached, a permanent colostomy is performed. Some cancer-related colostomies are temporary. In instances where your colon simply needs time to heal, the colostomy is reversed two to six months post-operation during a surgical procedure called a colostomy reversal.