How many types of precious gems are there?

four
In regards the so-called « precious stones », only four prevail: diamonds, rubies, emeralds and sapphires. Sometimes you will can see that a pearl, an opal or a jade are listed as a precious gemstone, but more often they are considered semi-precious.

What are 5 precious gems?

The five traditional cardinal gems are:
  • amethyst (purple) – Rare and precious in the Old World until large deposits were found in Brazil.
  • diamond (transparent)
  • emerald (green)
  • ruby (red)
  • sapphire (blue)

What are some names of precious gems?

The only “precious” gemstones are diamond, ruby, sapphire, and emerald. All other quality stones are called “semiprecious,” even though they may not be any less valuable or beautiful.

What type of gem is the most valuable?

Blue diamonds
Blue Diamond – $3.93 million per carat

The most expensive and rarest gemstone in the world is a natural blue diamond. That explains the price of $3.93 million per carat. Blue diamonds were discovered in India and later displayed in a London collection in 1839.

What are the big 3 gemstones?

Emeralds, Sapphires, and Rubies (the “big 3”) are generally considered precious gemstones whereas most other gemstones are considered semi-precious. Precious gemstones are more sought after, and more expensive than semi-precious and there are several reasons for this. Firstly, Rarity.

What gem is better than a diamond?

Most brilliant diamond alternative

If you want a diamond alternative but don’t want to lose out on sparkle, moissanite will be your best bet. Moissanite has a refractive index from 2.65 – 2.69, which is higher than a diamond. These stones exhibit a fiery, rainbow brilliance, making for superior sparkle.

What is the most beautiful gemstone?

The stunning blue diamond is arguably the most prized of all precious gemstones. A flawless example is so rare that whenever one comes to auction it causes a huge stir in the jewelry world.

What gem is more expensive than diamond?

There are many gems that are more valuable than diamonds. Emeralds, sapphires, rubies, garnets, and alexandrite, just to name a few.

What is the gem for 2022?

Tanzanite. A relatively new gemstone, discovered in the 1960s, this blue-purple stone from Tanzania reflects Pantone’s 2022 Color of the Year: Veri Peri Purple. Pantone described the hue as “courageous,” with a dash of “personal inventiveness and creativity,” and that’s precisely what this lovely gemstone reflects.

Which is the king of gemstones?

Rubies
Rubies are regarded as one of the most valuable gemstones and called the “King of Precious Stones”. Named from the Latin word for its hue, rubens, meaning red, the gemstone ruby epitomizes the boldest of colours, and has come to represent the values of desire, passion and power.

What is the most beautiful gemstone?

The stunning blue diamond is arguably the most prized of all precious gemstones. A flawless example is so rare that whenever one comes to auction it causes a huge stir in the jewelry world.

What stone is worth more than a diamond?

Painite. The most valuable gem that is not a diamond is one that many have never heard of. Painite is an interesting brick-coloured gemstone. It is the most valuable non-diamond gem priced at £41,000-£49,000 ($50,000-$60,000 US) per carat.

Who is the queen of gems?

Opal
First things first…which jewel is the ‘Queen of Gems’? The answer is Opal. This royal moniker was originally bestowed on the stone during the ancient era when people were awed by its play-of-color.

What is the most precious gem in the Bible?

Rubies
Rubies have been revered since ancient times. The Bible and ancient Sanskrit writings regarded ruby as the most precious of all gemstones.