What are the features of oral narratives?

7 Characteristics of Oral Narratives
  • Characteristics of a Myth. Myths deal with origins i.e., they tell us about the source of people or the origin of death. …
  • Characteristics of Legends. …
  • Characteristics of Ogre and Monster Stories. …
  • Characteristics of a Trickster Story. …
  • Etiological Narratives. …
  • Dilemma Stories. …
  • Fables.

What are etiological narratives?

In the field of literature a narrative is said to be etiological when it attempts to explain the origins of some custom or institution, some monument or natural phenomenon; when it tries to answer the question why or how does it come about that such and such a thing is what it is today.

What are the features of ogre stories?

They appear in many classic works of literature, and are most often associated in fairy tales and legend with a taste for infants. In mythology, ogres are often depicted as inhumanly large, tall, and having a disproportionately large head, abundant hair, unusually colored skin, a voracious appetite, and a strong body.

What are three characteristics of oral storytelling?

Oral tradition gives a great deal of emphasis to the rhythm and repetition of the language. In fact, repetition and rhythm are two of the most important, interrelated characteristics of oral storytelling. Storytellers often repeat words, phrases, refrains, sounds, whole lines and even stanzas.

What is aetiological theory?

Etiological myths are those myths that explain origins and causes. Creation myths are etiological, explaining how the universe or the world or life in the world came into being.

What is the meaning of aetiological?

The study of the causes
Aetiology: The study of the causes. For example, of a disorder. The word “aetiology” is mainly used in medicine, where it is the science that deals with the causes or origin of disease, the factors which produce or predispose toward a certain disease or disorder.

What are the genres of oral narratives?

Beyond the epic, the main oral genres include the folktale; song, including laments, praise songs, and work songs; folk drama; myth; and, closely related, legend and historical recitation.

What are narrative features?

These terms include: plot, characters, point of view, setting, theme, conflict, and style. Understanding how these elements work helps us better analyze narratives and to determine meanings.

What is crude on ideology and phraseology?

– Crude on ideology and phraseology. Oral literature. -Literature that has been passed on by word of mouth. – This has Riddles, Proverbs, and Tanaga.

What are the characteristics of oral literature PDF?

Some of these characteristics are: verbal variability; performance; audience and dynamism. Let us look at them one by one. Oral literature as a composition rendered verbally is highly fluid. You will notice that each oral artist performs a common text in an individual way.

What are characteristics of a folktale?

Elements of Folktales:

Folktales are usually about ordinary people and everyday life. The stories include setting, characters, and a problem. The characters are often flat, representing one particular trait such as cleverness. Hyperbole is always found in tall tales.

What are the 3 types of oral literature?

There are several modern works on oral literature, but they do not distinguish one from the others among three forms of oral literature: the everyday orality (a), orality in the folklore (b), and the professional orality (c) (where official historic narratives, sacred texts or literature exist, from the time before the …

What are the three characteristics of oral poetry?

Features of Oral Poetry

(a) It is composed and delivered by word of mouth. (b) Linguistic aspects such as tone and pitch are crucial in oral poetry in varying the meaning and the mood . (c) There is often solo and chorus pattern especially in sung poetry. (d) Accompanied with movement and dance.

What are the four characteristics of an appropriate oral language?

In the broadest definition, oral language consists of six areas: phonology, grammar, morphology, vocabulary, discourse, and pragmatics. The acquisition of these skills often begins at a young age, before students begin focusing on print-based concepts such as sound-symbol correspondence and decoding.

What are elements of oral literature?

The primary element of oral literature is speech. After speech, important elements include storytelling, plot, protagonists, antagonists, culture, morals/lessons, preservation of history and/or lore, legitimization and praise of rulers, rhetoric, etc.

What is oral narrative?

An oral narrative is a form (genre) of oral literature. It refers to a prose account of people, events and places, which may be fa ctual or fictional. An oral narrative is passed from generation to generation through word of mouth. It is also referred to as a “tale”, “folktale” or “story”.

What are functions of oral literature?

Oral literature serves to communicate ideas, emotions, beliefs and appreciation of life. This literature defines, interprets, and elaborates on the society’s vision of reality and the dangers in the world. It deals with the human adventure and achievements against odds.

What is folklore in literature?

Folklore refers to the tales people tell – folk stories, fairy tales, “tall tales,” and even urban legends. Folklore is typically passed down by word of mouth, rather than being written in books (although sometimes people write down collections of folklore in order to preserve the stories of a particular community).

What are the differences between oral literature and written literature?

Oral literature is done through words and speaking, whereas written is through the written word. Written literature can be in the form of short stories, novels and prose whereas oral literature can be described as poems and bards.

What is the main function of folklore?

Folklore validates culture, justifying its rituals and institutions to those who perform and observe them. Folklore is a pedagogic device which reinforces morals and values and builds wit.