What 2 principles did Confucius teach?

— The two principles that Confucius believed people should follow were ren, which means concern for people, and li, which means appropriate behavior.

What are the principles of Confucius?

The concepts of respect for autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice and the moral values of these four prima facie principles have been expressly identified in Confucius’ ethics.

What are the 2 core values of Confucianism?

The core idea is ren (“humaneness,” “benevolence”), signifying excellent character in accord with li (ritual norms), zhong (loyalty to one’s true nature), shu (reciprocity), and xiao (filial piety).

What did Confucius teach?

Confucius taught to cultivate compassion and practice concern for others. He insisted on empathizing and extending virtues to others as the way to cultivate humanity. The basic idea of jen illustrates how human beings should relate to one another in society.

What is the difference between Li and Jen?

Differing from Jen, Li deals with one’s outward social behavior. Translated as both ‘propriety’ and ‘ritual,’ Li is sometimes thought of as the working out of Jen in one’s life. To use some rather common western phrasing, Li is sort of like giving feet to Jen.

What are 3 major teachings of Confucius?

The most important of these teachings include jen, or “humaneness;” i, or “righteousness;” li, or “propriety/ritual;” and hsing, or “human nature.” Hsiao, or “filial piety,” is also a vital concept, one that is central for young people growing up in the Confucian tradition.

What are 3 main beliefs of Confucianism?

The Analects outlined the four basic concepts of Confucian thought: 1) benevolence, love of humanity and the virtues of the superior man (jen); 2) moderation in all things (chung yung) and harmony with nature (T’ien): 3) filial propriety, duty and the rules that define good social relationships (li); 4) the ” …

How are the teachings of Confucianism humanistic choose one principle and explain?

Confucian scholars and followers believe in a cosmology and that the universe is an ordered system as well as having a chaotic and constant fluxing state. These beliefs are used to develop the person morally and improve the community and world as whole, which is in accord with other humanistic philosophies.

What are the 5 principles of Confucianism?

The Five Constant Virtues mean the Confucian virtues of benev- olence (ren 仁), righteousness (yi 義), propriety (li 義), wisdom (zhi 智), and trustworthiness (xin 信). As with the Fundamental Bonds, these five virtues are the most significant ones and thus serve as shorthand for all the Confucian virtues.

What was a revolutionary concept taught by Confucius?

He taught the duties of rulers and the rights of the people. As between ruler and people, the latter were the more precious and more important.

What are 5 important beliefs of Confucianism?

There are five principles around which Confucianism revolves- Jen, Li, Xin, Chung, Yi. The concept of Jen is based on human nature and benevolence. Li is a principle of respect and propriety. Xin refers to faithfulness and being honest towards oneself and others and helps the individuals to earn admiration.

What are the two most important Confucian virtues?

Though there is considerable emphasis on the duties the lower-ranked family members owe to their higher-ranked relatives (two cardinal virtues of an ideal Confucian household are filial piety and obedience), those in superior positions have a reciprocal duty of caring, support and guidance to the subordinate members.

What are the 5 basic virtues?

Five Virtues. The five most important virtues are benevolence (ren 仁), righteousness (yi 義), propriety (li 禮), wisdom (zhi 智), and trustworthiness (xin 信).

What are the two kinds of Taoism?

Modern Taoism falls into main categories: ‘Southern’ Taoism, popular in Taiwan and South China and ‘Northern’ Taoism, a tradition largely unknown to Westerners but widely practised among modern Taoists in mainland China.

What is the most important virtue according to Confucius?

Ren. Ren is the highest virtue or ideal in Confucianism. This virtue is the culmination of all virtues and includes moral excellence, love, and all virtues at their highest possible attainment. Ren is the almost supernatural expression of a virtuous existence.

What is the cardinal virtue in Confucianism?

The Four Cardinal Principles are propriety (禮), righteousness (義), integrity (廉), and shame (恥). The Eight Virtues are loyalty (忠), filial piety (孝), benevolence (仁) love (愛), honesty (信) justice (義), harmony (和), and peace (平).

What are the principles of Taoism?

The important Taoist principles are inaction, simplicity and living in harmony with nature. Taoist philosophical principle rested on a belief in the law of unity of the two opposite forces: yin and yang.

What are the two most important texts of Daoism?

Taoism Defined

With the two most important of these texts being the Tao-te Ching and the Chuang-tzu, these texts give the modern world a glimpse into the ancient Taoist beliefs concerning the nature of the universe and the life of man.

What is the main teaching of Taoism?

Taoism teaches that all living creatures ought to live in a state of harmony with the universe, and the energy found in it. Ch’i, or qi, is the energy present in and guiding everything in the universe.

What is the first principle in Taoism?

Sometimes translated as ‘Oneness,’ the First Principle simply states that everything in nature is all part of the same whole. With this in mind, it’s easy to see why we in the West have taken to defining Taoism as a philosophy that teaches harmony with nature.

What are the main principles of legalism?

The three main precepts of these Legalist philosophers are the strict application of widely publicized laws (fa), the application of such management techniques (shu) as accountability (xingming) and “showing nothing” (wuxian), and the manipulation of political purchase (shi).

What are the 3 main beliefs of Daoism?

The most important of these concepts are (1) the continuity between nature and human beings, or the interaction between the world and human society; (2) the rhythm of constant flux and transformation in the universe and the return or reversion of all things to the Dao from which they emerged; and (3) the worship of …