What is the difference between host and lmhost files
What is an Lmhost file?
A. L. M. (LAN Manager HOSTS file) A text file in a Windows network that provides name resolution of NetBIOS hostnames to IP addresses. The LMHOSTS files were the Windows counterpart to the HOSTS files in Unix, but have long since given way to the WINS naming system.
How does Lmhost file work?
The lmhosts file is a text file that maps Internet Protocol (IP) addresses to NetBIOS names of remote servers with which you wish to communicate over the TCP/IP protocol. The lmhosts file is located in the %SystemRoot%System32driversetc folder. By default %SystemRoot% is “C:Windows”.
What is the difference between host file and DNS?
A hosts file is used by Operating Systems to manually specify the IP addresses for specific domains/subdomains – think of it as an override. DNS however is a server – think of it as a registry – that keeps track of records pertaining to domains, such as A records, MX records etc.
Where can I find Lmhost file?
Lmhosts stands for LAN (Local Area Network) Manager Hosts. After installing Windows, a file called Lmhosts. sam is created in C:\Windows\system32\drivers\etc. This file is just a sample which also contains a set of instruction on how to use this resolution method.
Can I disable lmhosts?
Open Registry Editor from the Start Menu. Double-click on EnableLMHOSTS set Value data to 0, and click Ok. This will disable the protocol for you.
How do I know if I have lmhosts?
Click Properties. Click Advanced. Click the WINS tab. Make sure that the Enable LMHOSTS Lookup box is checked.
How do I install a Lmhost file?
Tech Tip: Use NBTStat in Windows XP to load the contents of the LMHosts file
- Open the Run dialog box by pressing. [Windows]R.
- Type Cmd.exe in the Open text. box.
- Type NBTStat -R in the resulting. command prompt.
What is difference between WINS and DNS?
WINS is an abbreviation for Windows Internet Name Service and DNS stands for Domain Name System. As the name suggests, WINS is specifically for devices based on Windows, like PC’s, laptops or NT servers. On the other hand, DNS is mainly for servers and network devices.
How do I create a lmhosts file?
To create an LMHOSTS file
Use a text editor to create a file named LMHOSTS, or edit the default file named Lmhosts. sam in the \Windows directory and then save this file as LMHOSTS. This LMHOSTS file will be checked by default as the machine starts.
What file can be replaced when a network has a DNS server?
Chapter 10 networkin
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What file can be replaced when a network has a DNS server? | A) HOSTS |
| What does adding a WINS proxy agent enable you to accomplish on your network? | D) Cross a router |
| Folders with subfolders on a system, like domain names with subdomains, are said to have a structure resembling what? | C) Root |
How do I get to host file?
Windows
- Press the Windows key.
- Type Notepad in the search field.
- In the search results, right-click Notepad and select Run as administrator.
- From Notepad, open the following file: c:\Windows\System32\Drivers\etc\hosts.
- Make the necessary changes to the file.
- Select File > Save to save your changes.
How do I find my host file in Windows 10?
In Windows 10 the hosts file is located at c:\Windows\System32\Drivers\etc\hosts. Right click on Notepad in your start menu and select “Run as Administrator”. This is crucial to ensure you can make the required changes to the file. Now click File > Open and browse to : c:\Windows\System32\Drivers\etc\hosts.
What port is DNS?
UDP Port 53
The answer is DNS is mostly UDP Port 53, but as time progresses, DNS will rely on TCP Port 53 more heavily.
What should my WINS server be?
We recommend that a WINS server point to itself as Primary WINS in the TCP/IP configuration. If you try to specify the same WINS address in the Secondary WINS address, you receive an error message: The WINS server is already in the list.
Should I use WINS server?
Most organizations running Windows Server 2003 or 2008 networks do not need WINS, except for legacy applications (as you have asked about). You should check with each software vendor to ensure their application will work wihtout WINS. Microsoft’s best practice is to move away from WINS and NetBIOS entirely.
What is DNS 53?
Amazon Route 53 is a highly available and scalable cloud Domain Name System (DNS) web service. It is designed to give developers and businesses an extremely reliable and cost effective way to route end users to Internet applications by translating names like www.example.com into the numeric IP addresses like 192.0.
What is DHCP port?
DHCP is a network protocol to used to configure IP networks. A DHCP server listens to UDP port 67 and dynamically assigns IP addresses and other network parameters to DHCP clients.
What are HTTP ports?
For example, the default port for the HTTP protocol is 80 and the default port for the HTTPS protocol is 443, so a HTTP server waits for requests on those ports. Each Internet protocol is associated with a default port: SMTP (25), POP (110), IMAP (143), IRC (194), and so on.
What is port 53 used?
DNS uses Port 53 which is nearly always open on systems, firewalls, and clients to transmit DNS queries. Rather than the more familiar Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) these queries use User Datagram Protocol (UDP) because of its low-latency, bandwidth and resource usage compared TCP-equivalent queries.
What port number is 21?
Port 21 is commonly associated with FTP. FTP has been assigned to Port 21 by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). The IANA also oversees global IP address allocation. FTP is often thought of as a “not secure” file transfer protocol.
What is port No 80?
On a Web server or Hypertext Transfer Protocol daemon, port 80 is the port that the server “listens to” or expects to receive from a Web client, assuming that the default was taken when the server was configured or set up. A port can be specified in the range from 0-65536 on the NCSA server.
What ports do hackers use?
28 Most Commonly Hacked Ports
| Port Number | Protocol[s] | Port Service |
|---|---|---|
| 161 | TCP, UDP | SNMP [Simple Network Management Protocol] |
| 443 | TCP | HTTPS [HTTP over TLS] |
| 512-514 | TCP | Barkley r-services and r-commands [e.g., rlogin, rsh, rexec] |
| 1433 | TCP, UDP | Microsoft SQL Server [ms-sql-s] |
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Sep 20, 2021