Characteristics of ife art
How would you describe the style of the IFE head?
The artist designed the head in a very naturalistic style. The face is covered with incised striations, but the lips are unmarked. The headdress suggests a crown of complex construction, composed of different layers of tube shaped beads and tassels.
What is the significance of Ife culture?
According to the Yoruba worldview, Ife is the place of origin of all humankind and is therefore of particular religious and political importance. Here the deities Odudua and Obatala, under instruction from the creator Olodumare, began the creation of the world.
What is the difference between Ife art and Benin art?
– apart from bronze, Ife art included terra-cotta and stone while Benin art included ivory and wood. – animal representation features prominently in Benin art while in Ife art, human representation is prevalent.
What is Ife art work?
Art discovered in the Kingdom of Ife so far includes terracotta and bronze heads and busts, stone sculpture, stools and religious pieces carved in quartz, monumental granite monoliths, as well as statues of humans and animals.
What is the origin of Ife art?
Ife is world famous for its art. Between 700 and 900 A.D. the city began to develop as a major artistic center. By the 12th Century Ife artists were creating bronze, stone, and terracotta sculptures, some of which are found today in museums in Nigeria, Europe, and North America.
What is the full meaning of Ife?
The International Fisher Effect (IFE) is an economic theory stating that the expected disparity between the exchange rate of two currencies is approximately equal to the difference between their countries’ nominal interest rates.
Who created Ile-Ife?
The city is located in present-day Osun State. Ife is about 218 kilometers northeast of Lagos with a population of 509,813, the highest in Osun State according to population census of 2006.
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Traditional setting.
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Traditional setting.
| House of Oodua | |
|---|---|
| Current region | Yorubaland |
| Founded | c.11th century |
| Founder | Oduduwa |
| Current head | Ojaja II |
Who made the Ife heads?
Oni Obalufon II
Many Ife heads have been found in the burial compound of Oni Obalufon II, who ruled some time between 1100 and 1400. Obalufon was said to have invented Ife’s casting technique, and it is thought that the heads were originally housed in a shrine dedicated to him. There are two styles of Ife heads.
What are the significance of Igbo-Ukwu culture in Nigerian history?
The Igbo-Ukwu people are the ancestors of the present-day Igbo people. The Igbo-Ukwu people were also the earliest copper smithers. These people are among the very first people in West Africa to use the Lost-wax casting techniques in producing bronze sculptures.
What are the typical design characteristics of Ife sculpture?
The art-historical importance of Ife works lies in their highly developed and distinctive sculptural style, described alternately as naturalistic, portraitlike, and humanistic.
What is Ile-Ife traditional food?
Diverse exquisite African dishes such as Iyan (pounded yam), amala, fufu, tuwo shinkafa, efo riro (vegetable soup), egusi, gbegiri and oha were served in accordance with people’s ethnic and cultural backgrounds.
Who was the first king of Ile-Ife?
deity Oduduwa
In Yoruba mythology, Ife was founded by a senior deity Oduduwa, acting on the order of the supreme deity Olorun (also known as Oludmare). Oduduwa became the first ruler, or Ooni, of Ife.
What are the characteristics of Igbo Ukwu art?
CHARACTERISTICS :-
- Mostly royal figures ( Court art).
- Beaded neck.
- Highly decorative.
- Only art culture that has ivory.
- Semi naturalistic.
- Appearance of British soldier.
- Dating:- 14th -15th Century.
When was Ife art created?
Ife was founded c. 500 CE by the Yoruba people – a Kwa-speaking people of southwest Nigeria and Benin – but did not flourish until the early part of the 2nd millennium CE.
Who discovered Ife art?
#4: Discovering Ife art
Ife art was brought to international attention in 1910 when Leo Frobenius, a German ethnographer, discovered bronze and terracotta heads at Ife. The discovery changed people’s perception of African Art, but Frobenius had a misconception about its origin.
Who is father of Yoruba?
Ooduwa
His name, phonetically written by Yoruba language-speakers as Odùduwà and sometimes contracted as Ooduwa, Odudua or Oòdua is today venerated as “the hero, the warrior, the leader and father of the Yoruba race”.
What is the traditional title of Ile-Ife?
Ife is well known as the city of 401 deities (also known as irumole or orishas). It is said that every day of the year the traditional worshippers celebrate a festival of one of these deities.
What do Ife sculptures represent?
Today Ife remains a major spiritual and religious centre for the Yoruba people. Some of its shrines and groves are still in use and rituals to key gods are performed regularly. Works of art from Ife have become iconic symbols of regional and national unity, and of pan-African identity.