How do you classify gingivitis?

Gingival diseases are categorized as dental plaque biofilm- induced gingivitis or non-dental plaque-induced gingival diseases. Periodontal disease can be grouped as periodontitis, necrotizing periodon- titis, and periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic conditions.

Which disease characteristic differentiates periodontitis from gingivitis?

The major difference between the two is that gingivitis is reversible, while periodontitis is not.

What are characteristics of normal gingival tissue?

Healthy gingiva is described as ‘salmon’ or ‘coral pink’. It may be pigmented, which reflects the ethnic origin of the subject. The gingiva is firm in consistency and firmly attached to the underlying alveolar bone. The surface of gingiva is keratinised and may exhibit an orange peel appearance, called ‘stippling’.

Which are the clinical appearance of inflamed gingiva?

In the presence of gingival inflammation, the gingiva is red, edematous, bleeds on slight provocation or spontaneously, and is swollen/enlarged associated with loss of stippling.

What are the complications of gingivitis?

What are the complications of gingivitis?
  • swollen, red gums.
  • bleeding gums.
  • receding gums.
  • bad breath or a bad taste in your mouth.
  • loose teeth.
  • new spaces between your teeth.
  • tender teeth, especially when you bite.

Where is gingivitis most common?

Bacterial buildup around the teeth is the most common cause of gingivitis. The main symptom of gingivitis is red, puffy gums that may bleed when a person brushes their teeth. Gingivitis often resolves with good oral hygiene, such as longer and more frequent brushing, and regular flossing.

How can you tell the difference between generalized and localized gingivitis?

Localized aggressive periodontitis or LAP is localized to first molar or incisor interproximal attachment loss. Generalized aggressive periodontitis or GAP is the interproximal attachment loss that affects three or more permanent teeth other than incisors and the first molar.

What is the normal shape of gingiva?

Healthy gums should have a scalloped appearance, contour around each tooth, and fill the spaces between the teeth. When gums are healthy, each tooth is firmly held in place while maintaining a razor thin free gingival margin.

What antibiotics treat gingivitis?

The most common antibiotics used for gum infections are tetracyclines (like minocycline or doxycycline), amoxicillin, clindamycin, metronidazole, ciprofloxacin, and azithromycin.

Is periodontal disease gingivitis?

Gingivitis is a common and mild form of gum disease (periodontal disease) that causes irritation, redness and swelling (inflammation) of your gingiva, the part of your gum around the base of your teeth.

What are two classifications of periodontitis?

Grade of periodontitis is estimated with direct or indirect evidence of progression rate in three categories: slow, moderate and rapid progression (Grade A-C).

What is an example of periodontal disease?

In its early stage, called gingivitis, the gums can become swollen and red, and they may bleed. In its more serious form, called periodontitis, the gums can pull away from the tooth, bone can be lost, and the teeth may loosen or even fall out. Periodontal disease is mostly seen in adults.

Is periodontal disease the same as periodontitis?

Periodontal disease (also known as periodontitis and gum disease) is a progressive disease which affects the supporting and surrounding tissue of the gums, and also the underlying jawbone. If left untreated, periodontal disease can result in loose, unstable teeth, and even tooth loss.

At what point does gingivitis become periodontitis?

Periodontitis occurs when gingivitis is left untreated and periodontal disease advances. When periodontitis develops, the inner layer of the gum and bone pulls away from the teeth and periodontal pockets form with harmful bacteria. Plaque spreads and grows below the gumline, which can lead to tooth and bone loss.

What is acute gingivitis?

Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG) is a painful infection of the gums that causes fever, sometimes foul-smelling breath, and feeling ill. If the normal bacteria in the mouth overgrow, the gums can become infected. The gums hurt, and people sometimes have extremely bad breath.

What is the best antibiotic for gingivitis?

What is the best antibiotic for a gum infection? The most common antibiotics used for gum infections are tetracyclines (like minocycline or doxycycline), amoxicillin, clindamycin, metronidazole, ciprofloxacin, and azithromycin.

Can antibiotics cause gingivitis?

Antibiotics like Amoxycillin, Doxycycline, and Metronidazole cause a metallic taste in mouth, a taste disorder known as parageusia. This condition is also known as “gingival overgrowth” or “gingival hyperplasia”.

What is the leading cause of gingival bleeding?

The main cause of bleeding gums is the buildup of plaque at the gum line. This will lead to a condition called gingivitis, or inflamed gums. Plaque that is not removed will harden into tartar. This will lead to increased bleeding and a more advanced form of gum and jaw bone disease known as periodontitis.

What kills gingivitis?

Steps To Treat Gingivitis At Home
  • Use Antibacterial Toothpaste. It can help fight plaque all day and night, long after you’ve completed your oral hygiene routine. …
  • Brush your teeth more effectively. Make sure you brush for 2 minutes, 2 times every day. …
  • Use an Antibacterial Mouthwash. …
  • Floss daily.

What toothpaste helps gingivitis?

parodontax Toothpastes for Gingivitis:

parodontax Extra Fresh – a daily toothpaste that works to remove the plaque bacteria that can cause bleeding gums – a sign of gingivitis. parodontax Clean Mint – a daily toothpaste for removing plaque bacteria that can cause bleeding gums, with a cool, refreshing mint flavor.

How long does gingivitis last?

In most cases, gingivitis usually clears up within 10 to 14 days. If your gingivitis is more serious, it could take longer to treat. Take charge of your dental health to prevent it from recurring.

What is the fastest way to cure gingivitis?

How to Cure Gingivitis
  1. Brush Your Teeth Twice a Day. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush to gently brush around each tooth. …
  2. Floss Your Teeth Once a Day. Plaque loves to hide in between teeth where toothbrush bristles can’t reach. …
  3. Use a Fluoride Mouth Rinse. …
  4. Don’t Skip Dental Appointments. …
  5. Avoid Sugary Foods and Beverages.