What are the different types of convulsions?

Tonic, Clonic and Tonic-Clonic (Formerly called Grand Mal) Seizures
  • Seizure Disorder.
  • Primary Generalized Epilepsy.
  • Epilepsy Surgery.

What are convulsive disorders?

ACONVULSIVE disorder is a state produced by. an abnormal, excessive neuronal discharge. within the central nervous system. The clinical manifestations will be as diversified as the functions of the various cells of the nervous sys- tem. By the term convulsive disorder is meant epilepsy.

What are the 3 classifications of Generalised seizures?

Different Types of Generalized Seizures
  • Absence Seizures. Once known as “petit mal” seizures, these are staring spells that start suddenly and may be mistaken for simple daydreaming. …
  • Atonic Seizures (Drop Attacks) …
  • Myoclonic Seizures. …
  • Tonic and Clonic Seizures.

What are the five classifications of epilepsy?

Some types that you may hear your doctor talk about are atonic, clonic, epileptic spasms, myoclonic, and tonic. Focal non-motor seizures.

What causes convulsive disorder?

Seizures can happen after a stroke, a closed head injury, an infection such as meningitis or another illness. Many times, though, the cause of a seizure is unknown. Most seizure disorders can be controlled with medication, but management of seizures can still have a significant impact on your daily life.

What are the 4 types of seizures?

There are four main types of epilepsy: focal, generalized, combination focal and generalized, and unknown. A person’s seizure type determines what kind of epilepsy they have.
…
Generalized epilepsy
  • jerking movements.
  • weakness or limp limbs.
  • tense, rigid muscles.
  • muscle twitching.
  • full-body epileptic spasms.

What is antiepileptic classification?

The main groups include sodium channel blockers, calcium current inhibitors, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) enhancers, glutamate blockers, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, hormones, and drugs with unknown mechanisms of action (see the image below).

How many types of seizure disorders are there?

There are two main types of seizures—focal, which are also called partial seizures, and generalized.

What is difference between seizure and convulsion?

A convulsion is a general term that people use to describe uncontrollable muscle contractions. Some people may use it interchangeably with the word “seizure,” although a seizure refers to an electrical disturbance in the brain. Seizures may cause a person to have convulsions, but this is not always the case.

What is the difference between convulsion and epilepsy?

Epilepsy is a chronic neurologic condition. Convulsions can be a reaction to a single medical event or a part of a medical condition.

Is convulsions and seizures the same?

The term “seizure” is often used interchangeably with “convulsion.” During convulsions a person has uncontrollable shaking that is rapid and rhythmic, with the muscles contracting and relaxing repeatedly. There are many different types of seizures. Some have mild symptoms without shaking. 1.

What do convulsions look like?

There are slight variations, but a typical tonic clonic seizure will look like: A sudden loss of consciousness, sometimes with vocalisation or calling out. The eyes, head and body may turn in one direction. The body becomes stiff (tonic), followed by jerking of the muscles (clonic)

What is the treatment of convulsion?

Loosen tight clothing surrounding the head or neck. Don’t put anything in your child’s mouth or try to stop the convulsion unless your pediatrician has told you what to do. If your child vomits, move them onto their side and clear out their mouth. Don’t try to hold your child down or restrain their movements.

What is the management and treatment of convulsion?

Usually medication is needed to control seizures and treat epilepsy; these commonly prescribed drugs are called anticonvulsants. Medication alone can’t always stop or reduce seizures. A device called a vagus nerve stimulator may help treat epilepsy if you don’t get relief from medication.

What are the two main types of seizures?

Tonic-clonic seizures

tonic stage – you lose consciousness, your body goes stiff, and you may fall to the floor. clonic stage – your limbs jerk about, you may lose control of your bladder or bowel, you may bite your tongue or the inside of your cheek, and you might have difficulty breathing.

What is the most common type of seizure?

Generalized Tonic Clonic Seizures — Also known as a convulsion, this is the most common and easily recognized kind of generalized seizure.

How many types of epileptic seizures are there?

There are four types of epilepsies. Each type includes different types of seizures, which cause different symptoms and have different onset (begin in different parts of the brain).

Which of the following are used for classifying seizures?

Epilepsy is classified into four main types in this revised classification: 1) focal; 2) generalized; 3) combined generalized and focal; 4) unknown. The group of combined generalized and focal epilepsy is a new terminology introduced in the type of epilepsy.

What are tonic-clonic seizures?

Tonic-clonic seizures involve both tonic (stiffening) and clonic (twitching or jerking) phases of muscle activity. Tonic-clonic seizures may start with a simple partial seizure or aura. The person may experience changes in sensation, mood or emotion leading up to the tonic-clonic seizure.