What are the four types of liver cirrhosis?

Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (build-up of an abnormal protein in the liver) Hemochromatosis (excess iron stored in the liver). Wilson disease (excess copper stored in the liver). Cystic fibrosis (sticky, thick mucus builds up in the liver).

What is the basic classification of liver?

The liver is grossly divided into two parts when viewed from above – a right and a left lobe – and four parts when viewed from below (left, right, caudate, and quadrate lobes). The falciform ligament makes a superficial division of the liver into a left and right lobe.

What is stage 3 cirrhosis of the liver?

Stage 3 is cirrhosis of your liver, caused by severe liver scarring. At the cirrhosis stage, you may experience more symptoms of liver damage including jaundice, weakness, fatigue, appetite and weight loss, abdominal bloating, and edema in your extremities.

How many stages of liver cirrhosis are there?

There are two stages in cirrhosis: compensated and decompensated. Compensated cirrhosis: People with compensated cirrhosis do not show symptoms, while life expectancy is around 9–12 years.

What is segment 4 of the liver?

Segment IV is the medial segment of the left lobe. Segments II, III, and IV collectively make up the functional left lobe of the liver. The functional right lobe of the liver is made up of segments V and VIII, the anterior segments, and segments VI and VII, the posterior segments.

What are the 4 functions of the liver?

Functions of the liver include:

Digestion. Metabolism and Detoxification. Protein synthesis. Storage of vitamins and minerals.

Is stage 3 cirrhosis reversible?

The liver damage done by cirrhosis generally can’t be undone. But if liver cirrhosis is diagnosed early and the cause is treated, further damage can be limited and, rarely, reversed.

What causes stage 4 liver failure?

Causes of chronic liver failure

chronic hepatitis B or C infection. alcohol-related liver disease. nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. autoimmune hepatitis.

What are 3 important functions of the liver?

Some of the more well-known functions include the following: Production of bile, which helps carry away waste and break down fats in the small intestine during digestion. Production of certain proteins for blood plasma. Production of cholesterol and special proteins to help carry fats through the body.

What is Segment 3 of the liver?

The four segments of left liver are: I (caudate); II (left lateral superior); III (left lateral inferior); and IV (left medial) [subdivided into superior (IVa) and inferior parts (IVb) by Bismuth].

Why is the liver divided into segments?

Anatomy of the liver

However, the distribution of the portal blood supply and biliary drainage of the liver allows the organ to be functionally divided into four sectors, which are subsequently divided to give a total of eight segments.

What are the five signs of liver damage?

Five Liver Damage Warning Signs
  • Fluid Retention. When there is a buildup of scar tissue in the liver known as cirrhosis, the blood flow through the liver is blocked. …
  • Jaundice. …
  • Nausea/Loss of Appetite. …
  • Pale Stools. …
  • Bruising. …
  • Caring for Your Liver.

Can you live without a liver?

So, Can You Live Without Your Liver? No. Your liver is so vital that you cannot live without it. But it is possible to live with only part of your liver.

What side is liver pain on?

What to know about liver pain. Liver pain can be felt in the upper part of the abdomen, on the right hand side. It can be a sign of a serious disease, so medical attention may be necessary. A healthy liver helps the body fight infections, cleans the blood, and plays a role in metabolism.

What is the best treatment for liver cirrhosis?

The main treatments are cutting out salt from your diet and taking a type of medicine called a diuretic, such as spironolactone or furosemide. If the fluid in your tummy becomes infected, you may need antibiotics. In severe cases, you may need to have the fluid drained from your tummy area with a tube.