What are the classification of malnutrition?

There are 4 broad sub-forms of undernutrition: wasting, stunting, underweight, and deficiencies in vitamins and minerals.

What are the 5 types of malnutrition?

The main types of malnutrition caused by undernutrition include kwashiorkor, marasmus, and micronutrient deficiency. Kwashiorkor is a disorder that occurs when the body has an adequate calorie intake but doesn’t receive enough protein and required nutrients.

What are the 2 types of malnutrition?

Malnutrition is often split into two broad groups of conditions: undernutrition, including stunting, wasting, underweight and micronutrient deficiencies. overweight, obesity and diet-related non-communicable diseases (NCDs).

What are the two classification of a malnourished child?

There are two major types of malnutrition: Protein-energy malnutrition – resulting from deficiencies in any or all nutrients. Micronutrient deficiency diseases – resulting from a deficiency of specific micronutrients.

What is class 6 malnutrition?

Malnutrition occurs when a person’s diet lacks sufficient nutrients. Malnutrition is a condition that occurs when a person does not consume a well balanced diet. The diseases which are caused due to a lack of nutrients in the diet are called Deficiency Diseases.

What are the 6 characteristics of malnutrition?

3.2. Criteria selected for malnutrition diagnosis
  • Weight loss.
  • Low body mass index (BMI)
  • Reduced muscle mass.
  • Reduced food intake or assimilation.
  • Disease burden/inflammation.

What is class 5 malnutrition?

Malnutrition also called malnourishment is a condition resulting from eating a diet that contains either insufficient or too much of nutrients as a result of which health problems ensue. The nutrients involved are calories, carbohydrates, vitamins, proteins or minerals.

What are 5 effects of malnutrition?

Consequences of malnutrition
  • Muscle function. Weight loss due to depletion of fat and muscle mass, including organ mass, is often the most obvious sign of malnutrition. …
  • Cardio-respiratory function. …
  • Gastrointestinal function. …
  • Immunity and wound healing. …
  • Psychosocial effects.

What are the five causes of malnutrition?

Multiple factors including land and crop degradation, periodic droughts and weather-related shocks, poverty, limited access to basic food staples and essential services, and population growth, contribute to emergency levels of malnutrition in the region.

What is class 5 malnutrition?

Malnutrition also called malnourishment is a condition resulting from eating a diet that contains either insufficient or too much of nutrients as a result of which health problems ensue. The nutrients involved are calories, carbohydrates, vitamins, proteins or minerals.

What are the 10 causes of malnutrition?

Causes
  • Low intake of food. Some people develop malnutrition because there is not enough food available, or because they have difficulty eating or absorbing nutrients. …
  • Mental health conditions. …
  • Social and mobility problems. …
  • Digestive disorders and stomach conditions. …
  • Alcohol use disorder.

What are 5 effects of malnutrition?

Consequences of malnutrition
  • Muscle function. Weight loss due to depletion of fat and muscle mass, including organ mass, is often the most obvious sign of malnutrition. …
  • Cardio-respiratory function. …
  • Gastrointestinal function. …
  • Immunity and wound healing. …
  • Psychosocial effects.

What are the 2 signs of malnutrition?

Signs and symptoms of malnutrition

a low body weight – people with a body mass index (BMI) under 18.5 are at risk of being malnourished (use the BMI calculator to work out your BMI) a lack of interest in eating and drinking. feeling tired all the time.

What are the main causes of malnutrition?

Here, we breakdown four major factors that contribute to malnutrition in children:
  • Poor qualify of diet.
  • Poor maternal health.
  • Socioeconomic status.
  • War and conflict.

What are the factors of malnutrition?

The following factors can also contribute to malnutrition: teeth that are in poor condition, or dentures that do not fit properly, which can make eating difficult or painful. a physical disability or other impairment that makes it difficult to move around, cook or shop for food. living alone and being socially isolated.

What are 4 signs of malnutrition?

Signs of Malnutrition
  • Unplanned weight loss.
  • Feeling weak or tired.
  • Loss of appetite.
  • Swelling or fluid accumulation.
  • Eating only a small amount at a time.

What are effects of malnutrition?

The consequences of prolonged malnutrition are sequentially altered cellular metabolism, impaired function, and finally, loss of body tissues (2). Clinically, malnutrition is often associated with muscular dysfunction and weakness and altered immunity resulting in an increased risk of infection (3–5).