What are the types of oral ulcers?

Upon compilation of the relevant data, oral ulcerative lesions were categorized into three major groups: acute, chronic, and recurrent ulcers and into five subgroups: solitary acute, multiple acute, solitary chronic, multiple chronic, and solitary/multiple recurrent, based on the number and duration of lesions.

What is the difference between aphthous ulcer and stomatitis?

Very simple. The difference between these conditions lies in the underlying cause. While mouth ulcers are caused by a trauma to the mouth, canker sores are the result of “Aphthous Stomatitis”, a condition that provokes this irritation regularly.

What is ulcer in oral pathology?

A traumatic ulcer is a chronic traumatic ulceration of the oral mucosa that shows unique histopathologic features. Also known as traumatic granuloma, eosinophilic granuloma, and Riga- Fede disease, this lesion is usually caused by some sort of mechanical injury.

How do you examine an oral ulcer?

Important points to address in the clinical examination include:
  1. Number of ulcers present.
  2. Site of the ulceration: on keratinised or non-keratinised mucosa.
  3. Appearance, margins and base of ulcer(s)
  4. Texture of ulcer(s)
  5. Mucosal scarring.

What is Herpetiform ulcer?

Herpetiform canker sores are uncommon and usually develop later in life, but they’re not caused by herpes virus infection. These canker sores: Are pinpoint size. Often occur in clusters of 10 to 100 sores, but may merge into one large ulcer. Have irregular edges.

What is the common name for aphthous stomatitis?

Aphthous stomatitis, also known as recurrent aphthous ulcers or canker sores, is among the most common oral mucosal lesion physicians and dentists observe.

What is a malignant ulcer?

Malignant ulcer may refer to: Carcinomatous ulcer, an ulcer with cancerous pathology behind it. Rodent ulcer, also known as basal cell carcinoma. Melanotic ulcer. A historical term for necrotizing fasciitis.

What causes aphthous stomatitis?

The exact cause of this disease is not known. However, there are many factors that are thought to be involved with the development of canker sores, including: Weakened immune system. Allergies to food such as coffee, chocolate, cheese, nuts, and citrus fruits.

What deficiencies cause aphthous ulcers?

Recurrent aphthous stomatitis can also result from a nutritional deficiency, particularly lack of iron, vitamin B3 (as in pellagra), vitamin C (as in scurvy), folic acid, or vitamin B12.

What does aphthous stomatitis look like?

What do aphthous mouth ulcers look like? The ulcers (aphthae, canker sores or mouth sores) are normally shallow and begin as pale yellow in colour, generally turning grey as the condition develops. They may be ringed with red or appear fully red when inflamed.

What causes aphthous stomatitis?

The exact cause of this disease is not known. However, there are many factors that are thought to be involved with the development of canker sores, including: Weakened immune system. Allergies to food such as coffee, chocolate, cheese, nuts, and citrus fruits.

How do you describe an aphthous ulcer?

An aphthous ulcer is typically a solitary round or oval punched-out sore or ulcer inside the mouth on an area where the mucosa is not tightly bound to the underlying bone, such as on the inside of the lips and cheeks or underneath the tongue. Aphthous ulcers can also affect the genitalia in males and females.

What are the types of stomatitis?

Stomatitis can be broken down into different categories, depending on which area of the mouth is affected:
  • cheilitis – inflammation of the lips and around the mouth.
  • glossitis – inflammation of the tongue.
  • gingivitis – inflammation of the gums.
  • pharyngitis – inflammation of the back of the mouth.

What causes throat ulcers?

There are multiple causes of throat ulcers. Most are due to infectious pathogens, such as bacteria, fungi, or viruses. Other possible causes include GERD, allergies, and taking certain medications. The outlook for throat ulcers is generally good if people receive treatment for the underlying cause.

What is the best medicine for aphthous ulcer?

Colchicine (0.5–2 mg daily) is helpful for the majority of patients with chronic recurrent oral aphthous ulcers. An off-label trial is recommended for 6 weeks with 1–2 mg daily—followed by long-term therapy depending on how severe the ulcers are and how well-tolerated the medication is (20).

What causes Herpetiform canker sores?

Injury and irritation to your cheeks, gums or tongue can cause herpetiform canker sores to develop. This is especially true for people with braces or denture appliances that rub against the inside of the mouth. Other causes of oral injury include: Vigorous brushing.

What virus causes ulcers in mouth?

Mouth ulcers can sometimes be caused by certain medical conditions, such as: viral infections – including the cold sore virus, chickenpox, and hand, foot and mouth disease.

What virus causes ulcers in throat?

Herpangina is a viral illness that involves ulcers and sores (lesions) inside the mouth, a sore throat, and fever.