What are the 7 main types of learning disabilities?

In particular, psychology professionals should study these seven learning disabilities:
  • Dyslexia. …
  • Dysgraphia. …
  • Dyscalculia. …
  • Auditory processing disorder. …
  • Language processing disorder. …
  • Nonverbal learning disabilities. …
  • Visual perceptual/visual motor deficit.

What are the various types of specific learning disabilities?

Learning disabilities usually fall within four broad categories:
  • Spoken language-listening and speaking.
  • Written language-reading, writing, and spelling.
  • Arithmetic-calculation and concepts.
  • Reasoning-organization and integration of ideas and thoughts.

What are the 5 types of learning disabilities?

Generally speaking, people with learning disabilities are of average or above average intelligence.
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Types of Learning Disabilities
  • Dyscalculia. …
  • Dysgraphia. …
  • Dyslexia. …
  • Non-Verbal Learning Disabilities. …
  • Oral / Written Language Disorder and Specific Reading Comprehension Deficit.

How many classifications of disabilities are there?

13 disability categories
IDEA provides definitions of the 13 disability categories listed above. Federal definitions guide how states define who is eligible for a free appropriate public education under IDEA.

What are the characteristics of specific learning disability?

A specific learning disability is a disorder that interferes with a student’s ability to listen, think, speak, write, spell, or do mathematical calculations. Students with a specific learning disability may struggle with reading, writing, or math.

What are the 4 categories of disabilities?

There are many types of disabilities, but Crow (2008) divides them all into four categories: visual, auditory, mobility, and cognitive.

What are the 14 learning disabilities?

The majority of IDEA appropriations are allocated to states by formula to carry out activities under Part B, which covers 14 disability categories: (1) autism, (2) deaf-blindness, (3) deafness, (4) emotional disturbance, (5) hearing impairment, (6) intellectual disability, (7) multiple disabilities, (8) orthopedic …

What is the classification of multiple disabilities?

Some examples of multiple disabilities are:

Deafblind (Visual Impairment + Hearing Impairment) Visual Impairment + Hearing Impairment + Mental Retardation. Visual Impairment + Mental Retardation. Cerebral Palsy + Mental Retardation/ Hearing/ Speech/ Visual problems.

What are the 21 types of disabilities?

Definitions
  • Locomotor Disability. Leprosy Cured Person. Cerebral Palsy. Dwarfism. Muscular Dystrophy. Acid Attack Victims.
  • Visual Impairment. Blindness. Low Vission.
  • Hearing Impairment. Deaf. Hard of Hearing.
  • Speech and Language Disability.

What is the most common learning disability?

The most common learning disorder is dyslexia, affecting approximately 80 to 90 percent of all learning disorders.

What is specific learning disability PDF?

Specific Learning disability means a disorder in one or more of the basic psychological. processes involved in understanding or in using language, spoken or written, which may. manifest in an imperfect ability to listen, think, speak, read, write, spell or to do mathematical. calculations.

What is the difference between learning disability and specific learning disability?

In America, a learning disability is known as an intellectual disability and a specific learning difficulty is known as a learning disability.

What are the causes of learning disability?

Exposure to substances like alcohol, drugs during pregnancy, premature birth, inadequate growth in the uterus, and low birth weight can increase the risk of learning disability in children.
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  • Genetics. …
  • Psychological trauma. …
  • Prenatal and Neonatal risks.

What are the top 5 disabilities?

While there are too many types of disabilities to list, we can provide the top 10 according to the Social Security Administration (SSA).
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1. Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue
  • Arthritis.
  • Fibromyalgia.
  • Spine disorders.
  • Scoliosis.
  • Ruptured discs.
  • Carpal tunnel syndrome.
  • Degenerative disc disease.

What are the 3 types of learning disabilities?

The term learning disability encompasses many different learning differences. The three main types of learning disabilities are: reading disabilities, written language disabilities, and math disabilities. Each type of LD can include several different disorders.

What is treatment of learning disability?

For example, speech therapy can help children who have language disabilities. Occupational therapy might help improve the motor skills of a child who has writing problems. Complimentary/alternative therapy: Research shows that alternative therapies like music, art, dance can benefit children with learning disabilities.

How is learning disability diagnosed?

Learning disabilities are traditionally diagnosed by conducting two tests and noticing a significant discrepancy between their scores. These tests are an intelligence (or IQ) test and a standardized achievement (reading, writing, arithmetic) test.

What is a learning disability called?

Learning disabilities such as dyslexia, dyscalculia, dysgraphia and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder can frustrate students, confound parents and challenge educators. But all are treatable once they have been detected and diagnosed.

What part of the brain is affected by learning disabilities?

Posterior cortex to anterior cortex.

What are the effects of learning disabilities?

If left unaddressed, a learning disability leads to a skill deficit both in the problem skill area and others, due to decreases in self-esteem and motivation. There are often also accompanying social difficulties resulting from slowed progress and poor academic performance.