Examples of consonant digraphs
What are the seven consonant digraphs?
Common consonant digraphs include ch (church), ch (school), ng (king), ph (phone), sh (shoe), th (then), th (think), and wh (wheel).
What are the most common consonant digraphs?
the most common consonant digraphs are: sh, ch, th, and wh. There are other consonant digraphs (ph); however, most teachers typically introduce these 4 digraphs first as they are the most common. They are often referred to as the “h brothers”. Teaching digraphs can be lots of fun.
What are the 4 consonant digraphs?
Use these word cards to introduce children to different digraphs. Digraphs included in the pack are: ‘ch’, ‘sh’, ‘th’ and ‘ng’.
How many consonant digraphs are there in English?
9 Consonant Digraphs You Need to Know. Learning these consonant digraph sounds will improve your reading, pronunciation, and spelling.
What are the 21 consonant blends?
Part of those 44 sounds include the “blends.” Blends are 2 or 3 consonants combined to form a distinct sound such as: bl cl, fl, gl, pl, br, cr, dr, fr, gr, pr, tr, sk, sl, sp, st, sw, spr, cr, str.
What is a consonant digraph word?
Consonant digraphs contain two or more consonants, that, when combined, form a single consonant phoneme (speech sound.) An example would be the consonants, “g” and “n” that form the grapheme “gn” and represent the sound /n/ in words like gnome and gnat.
How do you teach consonant digraphs?
Introducing the Sound
Use decodable books with consonant digraphs to introduce the sounds. Use picture cards (chew, chop, chin, etc.) to introduce the sounds. Use a double ch letter card with other letter cards to build words. Have students build the same words with an individual pocket chart.
What are 2 consonants together called?
Clusters are made of two or more consonant sounds, while a digraph is a group of two consonant letters standing for a single sound. For example, in the word ship, the two letters of the digraph ⟨sh⟩ together represent the single consonant [ʃ].
What is the difference between consonant blends and digraphs?
At the surface level, the most fundamental difference between a consonant blend and a consonant digraph is that in a blend, each letter represents it’s sound (phoneme) in the pronunciation of the word. While in a consonant diagraph (and trigraph) the letters represent one sound (phoneme).
What are the 9 consonant digraphs?
Consonant blends (also called consonant clusters) are groups of two or three consonants in words that makes a distinct consonant sound, such as “bl” or “spl.” Consonant digraphs include: bl, br, ch, ck, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gh, gl, gr, ng, ph, pl, pr, qu, sc, sh, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, th, tr, tw, wh, wr.
How many digraph sounds are there?
Overview. Digraph Sounds are single sounds that are represented in writing with two letters: ch, th, sh, wh, and ng.
What is the difference between consonant blends and consonant digraphs?
In other words, a digraph corresponds to a single phoneme whereas a blend corresponds to two or three phonemes (sounds) blended together. For example, the word tree contains a two-consonant blend of t and r. Each letter makes its own sound and these sounds are blended together into tr.
What are examples of initial and final consonant digraphs?
Consonant Digraph Examples
| Digraph | Initial or Final Sound | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| “ch-“ | Initial | chair, cheese, child |
| “-ch” | Final | lunch, pinch, rich |
| “-ck” | Final | luck, sick, tuck |
| “kn-“ | Initial | knight, knife, knot |
How do you teach consonant digraphs?
Introducing the Sound
Use decodable books with consonant digraphs to introduce the sounds. Use picture cards (chew, chop, chin, etc.) to introduce the sounds. Use a double ch letter card with other letter cards to build words. Have students build the same words with an individual pocket chart.
What are two consonants together called?
Clusters are made of two or more consonant sounds, while a digraph is a group of two consonant letters standing for a single sound. For example, in the word ship, the two letters of the digraph ⟨sh⟩ together represent the single consonant [ʃ].
How many digraphs are in a vowel?
Digraphs that spell vowel sounds include the letter pairs ai, ay, ee, ea, ie, ei, oo, ou. ow, oe, oo, ue, ey, ay, oy, oi, au, aw. The important thing to remember is that a digraph is made of two letters, and although the letters spell a sound, the digraph is the two letters, not the sound.
Why is it important to teach consonant digraphs?
Digraphs are important to learn because if you did not know that the two letters in a digraph make one sound, you’d be unable to read many new words. We know that s says /s/ and h says /h/. When s and h are together in a word, they make a new sound, /sh/.
How do you explain digraph to a child?
A digraph is two letters which work together to make a single sound like sh in shell or fish. A digraph can be made up of vowels or consonants. Most consonant digraphs are taught in Reception (first year at school) while the vowel consonants are taught more in Year 1.