What is considered a critical infrastructure?

Definition(s):

System and assets, whether physical or virtual, so vital to the U.S. that the incapacity or destruction of such systems and assets would have a debilitating impact on security, national economic security, national public health or safety, or any combination of those matters.

What are the three primary categories of critical infrastructure?

These have identified a number of critical infrastructures and responsible agencies: Agriculture and food – Departments of Agriculture and Health and Human Services. Water – Environmental Protection Agency. Public Health – Department of Health and Human Services.

Are hospitals critical infrastructure?

Abstract. The Department of Homeland Security lists 19 groups of sectors as Critical Infrastructure Key Resources (CIKR) such as Water, Emergency Services, and Healthcare and Public Health (HPH). Protection of those interdependent sectors is of vital interest for the country in the event of disaster.

How many critical infrastructure are there?

16 critical infrastructure sectors
There are 16 critical infrastructure sectors whose assets, systems, and networks, whether physical or virtual, are considered so vital to the United States that their incapacitation or destruction would have a debilitating effect on security, national economic security, national public health or safety, or any …

What are the four critical infrastructures?

Transportation, commerce, clean water and electricity all rely on these vital systems.

Are schools critical infrastructure?

Education Facilities, including K-12 schools, is one of the nation’s critical infrastructure subsectors. Several agencies have a role in protecting the subsector.

Are airports critical infrastructure?

As critical infrastructure facilities, airports are mandated to adequately prepare for natural disasters, terrorism, civil disobedience, employee violence, systems failures, pandemics, cyber attacks, and other forms of human interference due to their location, geography, and criticality.

What is the most vulnerable critical infrastructure?

Core infrastructure is the most vulnerable in any global crisis due to the massive impacts that an attack or outage would have on citizens. This infrastructure includes the energy, water, transportation, and healthcare systems that are needed every day to survive.

What are the four critical infrastructures?

Transportation, commerce, clean water and electricity all rely on these vital systems.

Who owns most critical infrastructure?

The private sector
The private sector owns the vast majority of the Nation’s critical infrastructure and key resources—roughly 85 percent. construction and maintenance of certain infrastructure sectors (e.g. transportation and water infrastructure).

What is the importance of critical infrastructure?

Extensive and efficient infrastructure is critical for ensuring the effective functioning of the economy, as it is an important factor in determining the location of economic activity and the kinds of activities or sectors that can develop within a country.

Is cyber security a critical infrastructure?

Critical infrastructure describes the physical and cyber systems and assets that are so vital to the United States that their incapacity or destruction would have a debilitating impact on our physical or economic security or public health or safety.

Are schools critical infrastructure?

Education Facilities, including K-12 schools, is one of the nation’s critical infrastructure subsectors. Several agencies have a role in protecting the subsector.

What are the five essential components of infrastructure?

These components include hardware, software, networking components, an operating system (OS), and data storage, all of which are used to deliver IT services and solutions.

What are the 5 types of cyber security?

Cybersecurity can be categorized into five distinct types:
  • Critical infrastructure security.
  • Application security.
  • Network security.
  • Cloud security.
  • Internet of Things (IoT) security.

What is critical infrastructure and key resources?

The Critical Infrastructure and Key Resources (CIKR) Support Annex describes policies, roles and responsibilities, and the concept of operations for assessing, prioritizing, protecting, and restoring critical infrastructure and key resources of the United States and its territories and possessions during actual or …