What are loading docks called?

A loading dock, also called a loading bay, is an area of a warehouse or other building where a truck or other vehicle loads or unloads material. They are typically designed to facilitate efficient interaction with a specific type of vehicle or range of vehicle types.

What is a raised loading dock?

In earlier days of shipping, trucks were not standard size, so a loading dock like the one shown above was raised above street level but not at a standard height. To move boxes or goods off of a truck or wagon, workers placed boards to create a temporary ramp, allowing them to walk up and down and in and out.

What is a grade level loading dock?

Grade level loading is where the loading door to the warehouse is street level. This type of loading allows for easy vehicle access into the warehouse.

What is a standard loading dock?

​​Within North American facilities, the standard dock height is 48 in. However, dock heights typically range from 48 in. (120 cm) to 52 in. (130 cm), and heights of up to 55 in. (140 cm) are not uncommon.

What are 4 types of docks?

These Are the Most Common Types of Docks
  • Caisson docks are a quality option.
  • Floating docks are a durable.
  • Pre-manufactured block docks.
  • Underwater concrete docks are a popular option.

What is a depressed loading dock?

Depressed Loading Dock – a.k.a. Declined Approach

Depressed docks with slope driveways are used where building construction eliminates basements and dock level floors. Caution must be exercised in planning the grade of the driveway.

Why are loading docks sloped?

Determining Dock Approach Grade

The ideal design for a loading dock is a slightly inclined approach that allows water to run away from the building and does not impede the positioning of trailers.

What is the max slope for loading dock?

The height of the loading dock to the vehicle will determine the maximum grade percentage. Ideally, this slope would be 6% or less. If heavy loads are expected, the slope should not exceed 5%.

What is a recessed loading dock?

Loading dock.

A recessed bay in a warehouse or facility where trucks are loaded and unloaded with inventory, which can be located on the building’s exterior, flush with the building envelope, or fully enclosed.

What is loading dock ramp?

Loading Ramps

Ramps allow forklifts to drive from the ground directly into the back of trucks or other vehicles. They come in all shapes and sizes in order to better suit the facility they belong to.

What is standard loading dock height?

48” – 52”
A dock area should be flexible enough to accommodate any vehicle. The most common dock height is 48” – 52”.

How wide should a loading dock be?

Common dock door dimensions are 8’0″ in width with 8 ft, 9 ft or 10 ft heights. Consider extending the door 13 ft to 14 ft above the driveway and a minimum of 8’6″ wide if full access to the truck’s interior is required.

What is dock height for a truck?

The Average Height of a Loading Dock

Truck beds typically stand anywhere between 40-60 inches. In order to accommodate the different sizes of trucks, loading docks are usually built with a height between 42-56 inches and they use a dock plate or dock leveller to allow forklifts to easily enter and exit trucks.

What is the average size of a dock?

While an average boat dock size can be considered at 6 x 30 feet, boats come in a range of sizes. Boat dock sizes can be very adjustable so that they can be made to fit whatever your boat needs. With common boat sizes ranging from 15 to 25 feet, an average boat dock size needs to be able to accommodate more than that.

How much does a loading dock cost?

Expect to spend more than $10,000 to build a proper loading dock. The most expensive thing you will need to purchase when building a loading dock is a dock leveler. A quality dock leveler will set you back about $8,000.

How do you calculate loading dock slope?

To calculate the grade, measure the difference in height from dock level to a fixed point 50′ directly out from the dock. Divide the height by the length measured, using inches (e.g. 18″ difference over 600″ distance. 18/600 = 3% grade).

What kind of pipe is used for docks?

Long Superior Galvanized Steel Dock Pipe is made of Hi-tensile strength galvanized steel for durability and rigidity.

How many loading docks do I need?

There is no exact ‘rule of thumb’ in deciding how many loading docks a facility needs; it depends on what products the facility makes, how big the facility is, whether the facility is shipping or receiving products (or both), and the flow of the manufacturing process.